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ID:9554123
大小:171.43 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-05-02
《高考决战精品:英文写作基础动词》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、高考决战精品:英文写作基础动词文章是由句子组成的。每一个句子都少不了谓语。而担任谓语的是动词。对于一个很活跃的动词,我们应该掌握以下几个方面:一.准确的读音和拼写听得懂,说得出是写作的基础。只有掌握了正确读音,才能做到这一点。只有正确的拼写才能准确无误地传达信息。太多的拼写错误会影响书面表达的得分。二.基本意义三.常用其它意义除了基本意义之外,这些词在其它语境中还会有不同的意义,有自己的使用范畴。因此,只掌握基本意义是不够的。四.常见搭配我们所说的搭配,不仅包括动词与介词﹑副词的搭配,而且包括与名词搭配的意义。以动词make为例。make的基本意义是“制作”,而m
2、akebeds意思是“整理床铺”,makeuseof意思是“利用”,makemoney挣钱,makeafortune:“发财”,makefaces“做鬼脸”等等。五.过去式与过去分词在书面表达中很少用到一般现在时,除非是表示规律性和反复发生的动作,当涉及时态时,就会用到动词的过去式﹑过去分词和现在分词等形式。因此,熟练掌握一些常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是非常必要的。这里,我们为同学们列出书面表达中经常使用的一些动词的形式。为了记忆方便,将它们分成AAA,ABB,AAB,ABA和ABC五种形式。一个字母代表一种形式。AAA:cut,set,cost,hurt,
3、let,put,set,shut,spread,readABB:bend–bent–bentbring–brought–broughtbuild–built–builtburn–burnt–burntbuy–bought–boughtcatch–caught–caughtdeal–dealt–dealtfeed–fed–fedfeel–felt–feltfight–fought–foughtfind–found–foundget–got–gothang–hung–hung(挂)have–had–hadhear-heard–heardhide–hid–hidhold
4、–held–heldkeep–kept–keptlay–laid–laidlead–led–ledleave–left–leftlend–lent–lentlight–lit–litlose–lost–lostmake–made–mademean–meant–meantmeet–met–metpay–paid–paidsay–said–saidsell–sold–soldsend–sent–sentshine–shone–shoneshoot–shot–shotsit–sat–satsleep–slept–sleptspend–spent–spentstand–s
5、tood–stoodstick–stuck–stucksweep–swept–sweptteach–taught–taughttell–told–toldthink–thought–thoughtunderstand–understood–understoodwin–won–wonAAB:beat–beat–beatenABA:become–became–becomecome–came–comerun–ran–runABC:bear–bore–bornbegin–began–begunbite–bit–bittenblow–blew–blownbreak–brok
6、e–brokendo–did–donedraw–drew–drawndrink–drank–drunkdrive–drove–driveneat–ate–eatenfall–fell–fallenfly–flew–flownforbid–forbade–forbiddenforgive–forgave–forgivengive–gave–givenforget–forgot–forgottenfreeze–froze–frozengo–went–gonegrow–grew–grownknow–knew–knownlie–lay–lainride–rode–ridd
7、enring–rang–rungrise–rose–risensee–saw–seenshake–shook–shakensing–sang–sungsink–sank–sunkspeak–spoke–spokensteal–stole–stolenswear–swore–swornswim–swam–swumtake–took–takentear–tore–tornthrow–threw–thrownwake–woke–wokenwear–wore–wornwrite–wrote–written六.及物动词与不及物动词英语动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。这一点与中
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