a taste of english humor教案

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1、Unit3GrammarThe–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive&ObjectAimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutThe–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive&Object)Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydis

2、coveringusefulwordsandexpressionsDoexercisesNo.1,2,3,4and5.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.II.LearningaboutThe–ingformastheAttributiveWhatisattributive?Itissomethingplacedbeforethenounstobemodified:“red”isanattributiveadjectivein“aredapple”.“walking”isalsoanattributiveadjectivein“a

3、walkingstick”.The–ingformastheAttributive　　The–ingform作定语时表示该动作正在进行。单个The–ingform作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面。The–ingform短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后。如:　　Therisingsunlooksverybeautiful.冉冉升起的太阳看上去很美。　　若被修饰词与The–ingform是被动关系时,须用The–ingform的被动式(beingdone)作定语。如:　　Thesongbeingbroadcastisverypopularwiththeyoungstudents.正在

4、播放的歌曲深受青年学生的欢迎。　　注意The–ingform作定语与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系,或表示作用与用途。如:　　Letsleepingdogslie.别招惹麻烦。(The–ingform相当于定语从句whicharesleeping)　　Ithinksomesleepingpillsmayhelpyou.我想安眠药可以助你入睡。(The–ingform表示用途,相当于pillsforsleeping)III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive&ObjectWhichverb

5、scanbefollowedbythe-ingform?Oneofthemostimportantsimpleprinciplesthatgrammarianstendtomissistheonethatexplainswhatverbstakethe-ingform.ThemethodofalmostallbooksonEnglishgrammaristogivealistofsuchverbs.Thisimpliesthatitiscompletelyarbitrarywhetheraverbtakesthe-ingformornot,thatGodhasclosed

6、hiseyesandprickedoffverbshereandthereatrandomwithapin.Studentsarethuscutofffrominsightintoabasicpatternofmeaning,andconfrontedwithalifelessseriesofunconnectedwordswhichtheyhavetolearnbyheart.Theyarepushedintoapurelymechanicalprocessthatmissestheessentialtruththatlearninglanguagesislearnin

7、gaboutmeaningsandtheirlogicalconnectionstoothermeanings.Itissignificantoftheimpracticalarbitrarinessoftheseliststhattherearealmostnotwoofthemthatarethesame,evenwherethemostcommonoftheverbsusedwith-ingareconcerned.Whencontrastingthe-ingformwiththeinfinitive,thebasicp