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1、中文3415字本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:Impactofforeigndirectinvestmentandtradeoneconomicgrowth:evidencefromdevelopingcountries出处:AmericanJournalofAgriculturalEconomics,Vol.86Issue3作者:Makki,ShivaS.,Somwaru,Agapi原文:IMPACTOFFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTANDTRADEONECONOMICGROWTH:EVIDENCEFROMDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESForeigndirecti
2、nvestment(FDI)andtradeareoftenseenasimportantcatalystsforeconomicgrowthinthedevelopingcountries.FDIisanimportantvehicleoftechnologytransferfromdevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountries.FDIalsostimulatesdomesticinvestmentandfacilitatesimprovementsinhumancapitalandinstitutionsinthehostcountries.Inter
3、nationaltradeisalsoknowntobeaninstrumentofeconomicgrowth(Romer).TradefacilitatesmoreefficientproductionofgoodsandservicesbyshiftingproductiontocountriesthathavecomparativeadvantageinproducingThem.EventhoughpaststudiesshowthatFDIandtradehaveapositiveimpactoneconomicgrowth,thesizeofsuchimpactmayvar
4、yacrosscountriesdependingonthelevelofhumancapital,domesticinvestment,infrastructure,macroeconomicstability,andtradepolicies.TheliteraturecontinuestodebatetheroleofFDIandtradeineconomicgrowthaswellastheimportanceofeconomicandinstitutionaldevelopmentsinfosteringFDIandtrade.Thisarticleanalyzestherol
5、eofFDIandtradeinpromotingeconomicgrowthacross14selecteddevelopingcountriesandtheinteractionamongFDI,trade,andeconomicgrowth.Weexaminedatafromsixty-sixdevelopingcountriesoverthelastthreedecades.OurresultssuggestthatFDI,trade,humancapital,anddomesticinvestmentareimportantsourcesofeconomicgrowthford
6、evelopingcountries.WefindastrongpositiveinteractionbetweenFDIandtradeinadvancingeconomicgrowth.OurresultsalsoshowthatFDIstimulatesdomesticinvestment.ThecontributionofFDItoeconomicgrowthisenhancedbyitspositiveinteractionwithhumancapitalandsoundmacroeconomicpolicies.MethodologyandDataOureconometric
7、modelisderivedfromaproductionfunctioninwhichthelevelofacountry’sproductivitydependsonFDI,trade,domesticinvestment,humancapital,andinitialgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapita.Themodelisbasedonendogenousgrowththeory,inthet