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1、中文3415字本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:Impactofforeigndirectinvestmentandtradeoneconomicgrowth:evidencefromdevelopingcountries出处:AmericanJournalofAgriculturalEconomics,Vol.86Issue3作者:Makki,ShivaS.,Somwaru,Agapi原文:IMPACTOFFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTANDTRADEONECONOMICGROWTH:EVIDENCEFRO
2、MDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)andtradeareoftenseenasimportantcatalystsforeconomicgrowthinthedevelopingcountries.FDIisanimportantvehicleoftechnologytransferfromdevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountries.FDIalsostimulatesdomesticinvestmentandfacilita
3、tesimprovementsinhumancapitalandinstitutionsinthehostcountries.Internationaltradeisalsoknowntobeaninstrumentofeconomicgrowth(Romer).TradefacilitatesmoreefficientproductionofgoodsandservicesbyshiftingproductiontocountriesthathavecomparativeadvantageinproducingThem
4、.EventhoughpaststudiesshowthatFDIandtradehaveapositiveimpactoneconomicgrowth,thesizeofsuchimpactmayvaryacrosscountriesdependingonthelevelofhumancapital,domesticinvestment,infrastructure,macroeconomicstability,andtradepolicies.Theliteraturecontinuestodebatetherole
5、ofFDIandtradeineconomicgrowthaswellastheimportanceofeconomicandinstitutionaldevelopmentsinfosteringFDIandtrade.ThisarticleanalyzestheroleofFDIandtradeinpromotingeconomicgrowthacross14selecteddevelopingcountriesandtheinteractionamongFDI,trade,andeconomicgrowth.Wee
6、xaminedatafromsixty-sixdevelopingcountriesoverthelastthreedecades.OurresultssuggestthatFDI,trade,humancapital,anddomesticinvestmentareimportantsourcesofeconomicgrowthfordevelopingcountries.WefindastrongpositiveinteractionbetweenFDIandtradeinadvancingeconomicgrowt
7、h.OurresultsalsoshowthatFDIstimulatesdomesticinvestment.ThecontributionofFDItoeconomicgrowthisenhancedbyitspositiveinteractionwithhumancapitalandsoundmacroeconomicpolicies.MethodologyandDataOureconometricmodelisderivedfromaproductionfunctioninwhichthelevelofacoun
8、try’sproductivitydependsonFDI,trade,domesticinvestment,humancapital,andinitialgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapita.Themodelisbasedonendogenousgrowththeory,inthet