An Analysis of Holden in The Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者霍尔顿的分析

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1、AnAnalysisofHoldenintheCatcherintheRye《麦田守望者》主人公霍尔顿人物形象分析AbstractHoldenCaulfieldistheyoungleadingcharacterinTheCatcherintheRyewithSalinger’scelebratedworkswhichwaspraisedintheAmericanliteraryarena.HewastherepresentativeofUSyouth’sstatueatthattimetosomeextent.Hisindividualcharacterofcynic

2、ismandkind-heartednessdeeplyshockedgenerationsofAmericanreaders.Holdenisamanofmarkedindividuality.Thekeypointwhatthispaperanalyzesishispersonalcharacters.Holdenlivesinthesocietywithcontradictions.“Phony”,probablythemostfamousphrasefromTheCatcherintheRye,isoneofHolden’sfavoriteconcepts.It

3、ishiscatcher—allfordescribinghypocrisyanduglinessthatencountersintheworldaroundhim.Asarebel,heisstrugglingwiththeworld.Meanwhileheisindeeplovewithpurityofhischildhoodandinnocenceofchildren.Moreimportantly,hedefendschildren’ssoulandkeepswatchthebrightideal.Thispapercentersontwomajoraspect

4、stoanalyzecharactersofHolden.Oneishisrebelliousspirit;theotherishisconsistentpursuitofdefendingpurityandseekingloftyideal.Throughain-depthstudyon thepersonalityoftheleadingcharacter,thispaperhelpsthereadersunderstandtheclassicalfigureofHolden,therealityofAmericansocietyafterWorldWarⅡandt

5、heprofoundsignificanceofthiswork.-v-Keywords:innocence;rebel;phony-v-摘要霍尔顿是塞林格扬名美国文坛的名作《麦田里的守望者》的小主人公，他可以称得上是代表当时美国青年的铸像。诚然，个性鲜明的霍尔顿深深地震撼着一代代的读者。霍尔顿的个性特征是本文分析的重点.主人公存在于矛盾对立的社会现实中。“假模假样”是《麦田里的守望者》这部小说中的经典语言，同时也是主人公惯用的词语。通过它足以把霍尔顿眼中世界的虚伪，丑恶诠释地淋漓尽致。作为社会的反叛者，主人公在孤独，踌躇中苦苦挣扎。叛逆的同时，他又对童年时光的纯真情有

6、独钟,更重要的是他捍卫儿童心灵,守望美好的理想的形象更加发人深思。本文立足于霍尔顿矛盾性格对立的视角,分析其个性特征中的两大层面。一方面是透析他个性中的反叛性；另一方面是解读他捍卫纯真,守望美好的崇高理想。这篇论文通过对主人公个性特征深层次的解析，以求能帮助读者更好地理解霍尔顿这个经典形象，理解第二次世界大战后美国现实社会，以及作品蕴涵的深刻思想意义。关键词:纯真；反叛；假模假样-v-TableofContentsAbstracti摘要iiTableofContentsiiiChapter１Introduction1Chapter２TheHypocriticalWorl

7、dinHolden’sEyes22.1HypocriticalWorld22.1.1ABywordofSociety—Phony22.1.2Holden’sSensitivitytoPhony42.2ALiarintheHypocriticalWorld5Chapter３ARebelResentingtheWorld63.1ARebelagainstMundaneAffairs63.1.1ARebelagainsttheSchool63.1.2ASymbolfortheRebel—RedHuntingCap73.2Evadinginthe