[精练精析]module3 the violence of nature课时基础测评（外研版必修3）

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1、必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature课时基础测评Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼写1.Hurricanes,earthquakes,sandstormsandtornadoesareallnaturaldisaster.2.Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.4.Birdscanflybecausetheyhavefeathers.5.Theriverhadburstitsban

2、ksandflooded（淹没）thevalley.6.Anideaoccurred（被想起）tome.7.Theyboughtsomenewfurniture（家具）togowiththeirnewapartment.8.Hurricane（飓风）isakindofnaturaldisaster.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.不查字典完成这个练习。Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.2.他的粗心大意让他送了性命。Hiscarelessnesscausedhimtolosehislife.3.他在美国旅行时学到一些英

3、语。HepickedupsomeEnglishwhentravelinginAmerica.4.我突然发现他爱嫉妒。Itoccurredtomethathewasjealous.5.卓别林是有史以来最著名的喜剧演员。Chaplinisthemostfamouscomedianofalltime.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Flyinganaircraftwasquite______fortheastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengatthattime,butnowtheyhavegainedalotof_______intheflyin

4、ginShenzhouⅦ.A.anexperience;experiencesB.anexperience;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experience;experience【解析】选B。句意：乘宇宙飞船遨游太空使宇航员翟志刚、刘伯明和景海鹏过够了瘾。他们在神舟七号上获得了丰富的操纵飞船的经验。根据句意，第一空意为：经历；感受，为可数名词；第二空意为经验，为不可数名词。因此选B。2.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessa

5、rily______andeffect.A.reasonB.influenceC.factD.cause【解析】选D。句意：最近一项研究证明，过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。本题考查短语用法。causeandeffect为固定短语，意为“因果关系”。reason原因；influence影响；fact事实，都不符合题意。3.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeupB.pickupC.carryupD.makeup【解析】选B。

6、句意：在医院里住了很长时间之后，人们建议那个病人到海边去疗养。takeup占据；填满；拿起；开始从事；pickup好转；改善；拿起；carryup无此搭配；makeup形成；构成；补足；化妆。根据句意，选B。4.Theaccident______tothemanwho_____tobeaforeigner,soitwashardtodealwith.A.occurs;happenedB.happened;occurredC.cameabout;occurredD.occurred;happened【解析】选D。句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occurtosb.（

7、=happentosb.）发生在某人身上。happentobe碰巧是。5.Thematchwill______forlackofmoney.A.takeoffB.betakenoffC.takeonD.betakenin【解析】选B。句意：由于缺乏资金，比赛将被取消。takeoff脱下；起飞；成功；取消；takein吸收；欺骗。thematch与谓语之间为动宾关系，因此选B。6.WhenIwasinthearmyIreceivedanintelligencetestthatsoldierstookand