欧亨利小说艺术特色

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1、本科生毕业论文题目：O’Henry’sArtisticCharacteristicsinHisShortStories学生姓名：周绍君学号：200607010413专业班级：英语语言文学指导教师：宗乐善完成时间：2010年5月THESYNTAXOFNOUNPHRASESTHESISSubmittedinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforThedegreeofBachelorofArtsInHunanUniversityofArtsandScienceByZhouSha

2、ojunSupervisor:ZongLeshanMay2009HunanUniversityofArtsandScience摘要欧·亨利(O.Henry,1862-1910)是美国二十世纪著名的短篇小说大师、现代短篇小说的创始人之一。他的作品构思奇巧，文字简练形象，语调风趣幽默。欧·亨利善于捕捉生活中司空见惯的小事来塑造角色，而且创造了悬念突变的“欧·亨利式结尾”，其作品具有独特的艺术魅力。本文试就其作品中生动的人物，出人意料的结尾，简洁凝练的语言和幽默调侃的笔调进行探讨。关键词：欧·亨利；短篇小说；艺术特

3、色；幽默；结尾iAbstractO.HenryisamasterofshortstoryatthetwentiethcenturyinAmerica,commonlyregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernshortstory.Hisdistinctiveshortstoriesarecharacterizedbyhisuniqueartisticcharacteristicsandwinimmensepopularityamongthepublicbothathomeandabr

4、oad.Thispapertriestoexplorethecommonartisticcharacteristicsembodiedinhisshortstories,includinghislivelycharacters,humorousandwittytoneandthesurprisingending.Keywords:O.Henry;stories;artisticcharacteristics;humor;ending;iiContents摘要……………………………………………………………….i

5、Abstract…………………………………………….……….………..iiIntroduction……………………………………...………..1Chapter1LivelyCharacters…..…………….………...………...31.1CharactersandTechniquesofPortrayingThem…..……….31.1.1VariousCharacters..……………………….…………….31.1.2TechniquesofPortrayingThem…………………………….41.2C

6、haractersWorkonDeepeningtheRoleandSignificanceoftheSubject……………………………………………………..........10Chapter2HumorousStyle……….………….………………...142.1HumorousLanguage…....…………………………....................142.2HumorousPlot…………………………………………................17Chapter3OHenryEnding…

7、……………………………….......203.1TearfulSmile………………………………………………………213.2SmilesFullofTears………………………………………………..24Conclusion…………………….…………………………………28Bibliography…………………………………..………………………31AcknowledgementsiiIntroductionOHenryiscommonlyassociatedwiththeshortstoryandthemaste

8、rfulironic“OHenryTwist”.Aprolificwriter,OHenrywrotemostoftenofNewYorkCity,wherehespenthislateryears,Hehasbeencalled“theAmericanDeMaupassant”.Yearsofhardships,vagrancyandprisonsuppliedOHenrywithabundant