新闻传播学双语复习资料

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1、REFERENCEMATERIALSFORJOURNALISM&COMMUNICATIONSTUDIES1.Whatisthefunctionofcommunicationtheory?(讲义)Surveillance（监测环境提供并告知新闻）Correlation（协调社会，对周围环境信息的选择和解释）transmittersforculture（传承文化、教育,增加社会凝聚力和继续社会化的过程）entertainment（娱乐，个人休息调整,充实闲暇时间,艺术音乐）2.Thebuildingofcommunicationtheoryneeds

2、thefollowing（讲义）Agreatdealoffocusedobservation观察,hypothesizing假设andrevision修改3.Seventraditionalstandpointsthatenterthiscommunicationdialogue（讲义）7traditionalstandpoints：Therhetoricaltradition（修辞学）Thesemiotictradition（语义学）Thephenomenologicaltradition（现象学）Thecybernetictradition（

3、控制论）Thesociopsychologicaltradition（社会心理学）Socioculturaltradition（社会文化学）Thecriticaltradition（批判学）4.Basictypesofcommunication（讲义）InterpersonalcommunicationGroupcommunicationOrganizationalcommunicationMasscommunication5.whataretheDenisMcQuail’snormativetheories（课本，P4）Authoritaria

4、ntheory集权主义理论FreePresstheory自由新闻理论SocialResponsibilitytheory社会责任理论Soviettheory苏维埃理论(报刊的苏联共产主义理论)Developmenttheory发展理论Democratic-participanttheory民主参与理论6.whatcharacteristicsdoeshot/coldmediumhave？（课本,P8）hotmediumishighindefinitionandlowinparticipation；coldmediumislowindefiniti

5、onandhighinparticipation7.whatisthedisciplineofauthoritariantheoryinclude?(课本，P4)Themediaareservantsofthestate,mouthpieceofgovernment.<1>Thefunctionofthepressistosupportthepoliciesandactionsofthestate,anditsauthorities<2>Thestatehastherighttocontrolthepressfortheoverallpublic

6、good.Inmanycases,controllingthepressmeanspreventingthepressfromembarrassingtheexistinggovernment,torepresscriticismandprotest,andtoseverelyrestrictpressfreedom(参考PPT“communicationscontrol”)（如何展开：政府对媒体的角色是主导者，控制者，媒体相对于政府是被控制者，仆人，喉舌。以这两点为中心展开）8.Inwesternfilms,thecharacterswhosy

7、mbolizesocialtypesare（课本，P70）theheroesthevillains恶棍thesociety.9.Thebookpublishingcanbedividedintothefollowingparts(课本，P25)Educational/professionalTrade/general10.whichis(are)themilestonesinphotojournalism?(国家地理杂志的里程碑)(1)1903:aphotoofabare-breastedFilipinowomanfield-workershoc

8、kedsomeGeographicreaders,butGrosvenorpersistedagainstVictoriansensit