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1、珠海市12岁儿童恒牙龋病的影响因素分析林爱英周佳卉刘金刚席哲仁珠海市人民医院口腔科目的Y解珠海市12岁儿童恒牙龋病状况，分析儿童患龋的相关因素，为儿童龋病防治工作提供理论依据以及有针对性的口腔健康教育提供建议。方法采用多阶段、分层、整群、随机抽样的方法，选择珠海市3个区3所小学633名12岁儿童为调查对象，对儿童进行口腔健康检查和问卷调查。结果633名受检儿童中，恒牙的患龋率为37.3%,龋均0.87。男、女患龋率分别为34.0%、42.0%。经多因素Logistic回归分析显示:是否独生子女、母亲的文化程度、刷牙的频率、刷牙的时间与儿童龋病密切相关
2、;定期口腔检奔非常必要、学校开展口腔健康宣教是龋病的保护因素;睡前吃东西、吃糖果/巧克力、喝碳酸饮料是龋病的危险因素。结论珠海市12岁儿童存在不良口腔卫生行为和饮食习惯，加强儿童口腔健康教育，将U腔健康宣教落实到学校，提高在校儿童UI腔保健知识水平，促进儿童养成良好的门腔卫生行为和饮食习惯，提高门腔健康水平。关键词：12岁儿童;龋病;影响因素;基金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(WSTJJ20140107440402197209156144)Analysisoninfluencingfactorsofpermanenttoothcariesin12-y
3、ear-oldchildreninZhuhaicityLINAi-YingZHOUJia-HuiLIUJin-GangDepartmentofStomatology，ZhuhaiPeople’sHospital:Abstract：ObjectiveToinvestigatetheprevalenceofpermanenttoothcariesin12-year-oldchildreninZhuhaicity,analyzetherelatedfactors,provideatheoreticalbasisforpreventionandtreatme
4、ntofdentalcariesinchildren,andputforwardrecommendationsfortargetedoralhealtheducation.MethodsAmulti-stage,stratified,cluster,andrandomsamplingmethodwasusedtoselect633childrenagedl2yearsoldfromthreeprimaryschoolsinthreedistrictsofZhuhaicity,oralhealthexaminationandaquestionnaire
5、-basedinvestigationwereperformed.ResultsAmong633children,theprevalencerateofpermanenttoothcarieswas37.3%,meannumberofcarieswas0-87.Theincidenceratesofpermanenttoothcariesinboysandgirlswere34.0%and42.0%,respectively.Multivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowedthatonlychildornot,
6、maternaleducationallevel,frequencyandtimeoftoothbrushingwerecloselycorrelatedwithpermanenttoothcariesinthesechildren.Regularoralexaminationwasverynecessary,oralhealthpropagandaandeducationcarriedoutinschoolswasaprotectivefactorofpermanenttoothcaries.Eatingbeforegoingtobed,eatin
7、gcandy/chocolate,anddrinkingcarbonateddrinkswereriskfactorsofpermanenttoothcaries.ConclusionThechildrenaged12yearsoldinZhuhaicityhavepoororalhygienebehaviorsandeatinghabits.Toimproveoralhealthlevelofthesechildren,thecorrespondingmeasuresincludestrengtheningoralhealtheducationfo
8、rchildren,implementingoralhealtheducationinschools,imp
