unit1+fresh+start+详解复习材料及翻译重点提示

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1、Unit1ⅠWords1.distressn./v.discreeta.→discreetlyad.→discretion/discreetnessn.①提出忠告要谨慎，接受忠告要虚心。Youneedtobediscreetingivingadvice,humbleinacceptingit.②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。Themandiscreetlyslippedthecardintohistoppocket.③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。Hehandledthematterwithhisbestdiscretion.2.distincta.clearlyseen,

2、heard,felt,understood,etc.;noticeablee.g.Nowthatthebosswasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude.Thechildrenhavedistinctmemoriesoftheirgrandfatherinhislastdays.Comparison:distinct&distinctivedistinct:Somethingthatisdistinctcanclearlybeseen,heard,smelled,etc.e.g.Thereisadistin

3、ctsmellofbeerinthisroom.distinctive:Itmeanshavingaspecialquality,character,orappearancethatisdifferentandeasytorecognize.e.g.Beerhasaverydistinctivesmell;it’squitedistinctfromthesmellofwine.Practice:Oneofthe_________featuresofthisbookisits__________illustrations.本书特点之一就是具有清楚明了的图解。(Keys:dis

4、tinctive,distinct)3.squarev.(squareone’sshoulders)4.discreetly谨慎地ad.discreetnessn.谨慎5.clutchvt.holdorgrasptightly;vi.trytograsporseizee.g.Thefrightenedwomanclutchedherbagstoherbreast.Heclutchedattheropewehadthrowntohimbutcouldnotreachit.Synonyms:seize,graspe.g.Sheseizedmyarmasshefell.grasp

5、theessence/mainpoints6.reserven.aqualityinsb.’scharacterthatmakethemnotlikeexpressingtheiremotionsortalkingabouttheirproblemse.g.Beingamanofreserve,Mr.Yorkwasneverpopularwithhiscolleagues.Judyhastriedeverymeanstobreakthroughthereserveofherstepson.Derivation：reserveda.e.g.TheEnglishhavearep

6、utationforbeingreserved.7.glimpsen.①aquicklookatsb.orsth.e.g.Icaughtaglimpseofournewneighbor.②ashortexperienceofsth.thathelpsyoubegintounderstandite.g.Herworriedfacegavemeaglimpseofhertruefeelings.她的忧伤表情使我感受到她内心的真实感情。8.whereaboutsn.approximatelocation;ad.usedtoaskinwhatgeneralareasth.orsb.

7、ise.g.Theorphan’swhereaboutsis/arestillunknown.Thepolicehaveappealedforinformationconcerningthewhereaboutsofthestolencarusedintherobbery.Whereaboutsdidyougrowup?9.demeanorn.thewaysb.behaves,dresses,speaks,etc.thatshowswhattheircharacterislike①他的举止沉着、稳健。Hisdeme