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1、对我国企业资本结构与融资偏好问题研究;[论文摘要]通过对我国l2年的信贷规模、企业债券与股票融资的数据,运用移动平均法进行长期趋势分析,发现我国银行信贷占据绝对优势地位,其次是股票融资,最后才是债券融资。得出我国的资本结构和融资变化主要受市场和国家政策的影响而变化。;[论文关键词]资本结构;融资偏好;长期趋势分析;移动平均法;一、相关概念;(一)资本结构与融资偏好;企业的资本结构是指企业各种长期资金来源的构成和比例关系,一般长期资金来源包括长期债务资本(如公司债)和权益资本(如普通股)。在许多理论分析中,一般假设企业只以普通股与公
2、司债券两种融资方式筹措经营所需资金。;融资偏好是指导行为主体对于不同融资方式进行选择的排列顺序。;资本结构理论主要有四种,包括美国财务管理学家大卫·杜兰特(DavidDurand)早期的资本结构理论、莫迪格莱尼(F.Modigliani)和米勒(M.Miller)着名的MM理论、以MM理论为基础的权衡理论、迈尔斯(My-ers)和马吉洛夫(Majluf)(1984)的如今称为优序融资理论的资本结构理论。如今影响最大的是优序融资理论,它认为企业融资一般会遵循内部融资、债务融资、权益融资这样的先后顺序。;(二)长期趋势分析和移动平均法
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