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1、AgreatfablewiththesproutofpostmodernismWilliamGolding(1911-1993),afamouswriterfromBritainwhowastheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1983.In1954,hisbookLordoftheflieswaspublishedafter21publishingcompaniesrefused.Whatbeatallwasthatthisbookwassought-afterdesperately.ThewriterE.M.Forsterjudgedit
2、asthebestnovelatthatyear.AnothercriticnamedV.S.PritchettsaidWilliamisawriterfullwithcreationandingenuities.Fromthen,Lordofthefliesbecamethebest-sellingbookatthattime,uptonowitpublishedmorethanmillion,weretranslatedtoabout30languages,thenfilmed2movies,itsalsoatextbookinmanysecondarys
3、chools,itwasthemodelofthecontemporaryliterature.Whythisbookissofamous?Thereare3reasonsIthink.First,therewasonebookcalledTheCoralislandandanotheronecalledRobinsonCrusoe,thesetwobooksalsotalkaboutlivingonaisletandwereveryfamous,buttheyareverydifferentformLordoftheflies;Second,forthepa
4、rticularvisionofthisbook,Williamthoughtabouttheviciousofhuman,isverydifferentfromthetraditionallyliteratureswhichhavesolitaryisletasabackground,itshowedthesproutofpostmodernismwithainterestingfable;Third,Williamusesmutualandironyinthisbook,intensifythethemeofthisnovel.Nancy2Lordofth
5、efliesnarratedastoryabouthowdidagroupofboysspendtheirtimeonaislet,ifyoulovetoreadbooks,youwillassociateabooknamedRobinsonCrusoeimmediately,indeed,Lordofthefliesisabooktalkingaboutliveonislet,buttherearelotsofdifferencebetweenthesebooks.InthebookRobinsonCrusoe，theprotagonistdriftstoa
6、isletbyhimself,therewasnowaternofood,itwasdifficultforhimtostayaliveonit.Whatconfusedisthat,atlast,thisislandbecameaparadisebecauseofRobinson’sbraveandintelligence,hebuilditwithhisindustrioushandsandcleverhead.TheauthorinpraiseofRobinson'sunyieldingdetermination,hard-workingspiritan
7、dtenacityofperseverance.Fromadeepersense,novelstalkedabouttheconflictbetweenmanandnature,therefore,whatheiseulogizearetheentiremankindgreatwill,wisdomandstrength.Thisthemereflectstheenlightenmentperiodandtheinitialperiodofcapitalism’senterprisingspiritofoptimism,butalsoushersintheer
8、aofthe‘islandsliter
