2017年职称英语理工b 押题小抄

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1、第二篇BabyTalk　　Babiesnormallystarttotalkwhentheyare13to15monthsold.RyanJonesisonlyeightmonthsold,butheisalready“talking”withhisparents.Whenlieishungry,heopensandcloseshishand.Thismeansmilk.Healsoknowsthesignsforhisfavoritetoyandthewordmore.　　Ryanisnotdeaf,andhisparentsarenotdeaf,bu

2、thismotherandfatherareteachinghimtosign.Theysayawordandmakeasignatthesametime.Theyrepeatthisagainandagain.When1Ryan’sparentsthinkthathewillbeahappierbabybecausehecancommunicatewiththem.　　RyansparentsareteachingRyantosignbecauseofamannamedJosephGarcia.AlthoughGarciawasnotfromadeaf

3、family,hedecidedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).First,hetookcoursesinASL.Thenhegotajobhelpingdeafpeoplecommunicatewithhearingpeople.Inhiswork,hesawmanydeafparentssigntotheirinfants.Henoticedthatthesebabieswereabletocommunicatemuchearlierthanhearingchildren.2Whentheywereoneyearol

4、d,theycoulduseasmanyas50signs.　　Garciadecidedtotrysomethingnew.HetaughtASLtoparentswhowerenotdeaf.Thefamiliesstartedtoteachsignstotheirinfantswhentheyweresixorsevenmonthsold.3MoreandmoreparentstookGarcia’sASLclasses.LikeRyan’sfamily,theywereexcitedaboutsigningwiththeirbabies.They

5、wantedtogivetheirbabiesawaytocommunicatebeforetheycouldusespokenwords.　　Somepeopleworryaboutsigningtobabies.Theyareafraidthatthesebabieswon’tfeelaneedtotalk.Maybetheywilldevelopspokenlanguagelaterthanotherbabies.4Infact,onestudyfoundjusttheopposite.Signingbabiesactuallylearnedtos

6、peakearlierthanotherchildren.Astheygrowolder,thesechildrenaremoreinterestedinbooks.Theyalsoscorehigheronintelligencetests1.　　Thereisstillabigquestionforparents:Whicharethebestsignstoteachtheirbabies?Someparentsmaketheirownsigns.OtherparentswanttoteachASL.5There，snoclearanswer,but

7、wedoknowthis:Allsigningbabiesandtheirfamiliesaretalkingquitealot!　　词汇：　　normallyAid:m(a)li/adv.正常地;通常地，一般地infant/'infant/n.婴儿;幼儿;未成年人communicate/kafmju:nikeit/通信;交流;感染opposite/bpazit/adj.相反的;n.对立面，反义词　　注释：　　1•intelligencetest：智力测试　　练习：　　AHowever,researchdoesnotshowthis.　　BAllpare

8、ntswanttoteachbabiestosign.　　CRyanlearns