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时间:2018-04-28
《2016年广播电视大学《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、电大《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄1.FiguresofSpeech修辞格P15-19Simile明喻:onethingiscomparedwithanother,usuallyusingthewordlike,as.Metaphor暗喻:whenwemakeadirectcomparisonbetweenoneideaandanotherunrelatedidea.Alliteration头韵:whenthesameconsonantsound(辅音)isrepeatedinword
2、seithernexttoorclosetoeachother.Assonance半韵:Assonancereferstotherepetitionofsimilarvowelsounds(元音)closetoeachother.Personification拟人:whenanon-animate(无生命)objectisgivenanimate(有生命)characteristics.Parallelism排比:whenwehaveanidenticalstructurerepeatedone
3、ormoretimes.Irony(andSarcasm)讽刺:Ononelevel,aperson’swordsdonotmatchtheirintention;onanotherlevel,ironyreferstothetotalsituation.Punsandwordplay双关:有发音双关和词义双关。2.句子或单词的正式程度:degreesofformality:veryinformal–informal—neutral(中性)—formal---veryformal单词:gener
4、al(普通)---specific(特殊)3.theShortStory六要素P29Plot情节:opening–development---climax/crisis(高潮)–anticlimax—coda(结尾)TheSniper(阻击手):小说故事发生地点:onarooftopnearO’ConnellBridgeP32Setting地点:referstothephysicallocationandthebackgroundinformationaboutthereasonfortelli
5、ngthestoryandinformationwemayneedaboutthemaincharacterorcharactersP36Characterization人物刻画:appearance(外貌),dialogue(对话),behavior(行为)P39PointofView角度,视角:P41-421)firstpersonnarrative第一人称。代表作:TheParingknife2)“Iamacamera”thirdpersonnarrative照相机式第三人称。代表作:Th
6、eSniper3)thirdpersonnarrativeseenfromonlyoneofthecharacters’pointofview,代表作:Night4)thirdpersonnarrativeseenfromtwoormoredifferentcharacters’pointofview,代表作:Rosary5)thirdpersonomniscient(无所不知的)narrative,代表作:Yours4.TimeStructure时间结构P44-451)thelinear(顺叙
7、):theactionproceedsasinrealtime,oneeventfollowsanother代表作:TheSniper,和Roomforonemore2)theflashback(倒叙),usuallyworksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanearliertime,fartherbackinthepast.Attheenditwillusuallybringusbackt
8、othesametimezonewestartedfrom.代表作:TheParingknife,和BluebellsandAutumnLeaves和WordsLongUnspoken3)themovingpoint(移动点):whenthewritershiftsabruptlybackandforthbetweendifferenttimezones.代表作:Mother5.ShortStory短篇小说:5.1)HillsLikeWhiteElephant《白象似的群山》:P51作者:Ern
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