广播电视大学《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄.doc

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1、电大《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄1.FiguresofSpeech修辞格P15-19Simile明喻：onethingiscomparedwithanother,usuallyusingthewordlike,as.Metaphor暗喻:whenwemakeadirectcomparisonbetweenoneideaandanotherunrelatedidea.Alliteration头韵:whenthesameconsonantsound(辅音)isrepeatedinwordseithernexttoorclosetoeachother

2、.Assonance半韵:Assonancereferstotherepetitionofsimilarvowelsounds(元音)closetoeachother.Personification拟人：whenanon-animate（无生命）objectisgivenanimate（有生命）characteristics.Parallelism排比：whenwehaveanidenticalstructurerepeatedoneormoretimes.Irony(andSarcasm)讽刺:Ononelevel,aperson’swordsdonot

3、matchtheirintention;onanotherlevel,ironyreferstothetotalsituation.Punsandwordplay双关:有发音双关和词义双关。2.句子或单词的正式程度：degreesofformality:veryinformal–informal—neutral(中性)—formal---veryformal单词：general(普通)---specific（特殊）3.theShortStory六要素P29Plot情节：opening–development---climax/crisis(高潮)–anti

4、climax—coda（结尾）TheSniper(阻击手)：小说故事发生地点：onarooftopnearO’ConnellBridgeP32Setting地点：referstothephysicallocationandthebackgroundinformationaboutthereasonfortellingthestoryandinformationwemayneedaboutthemaincharacterorcharactersP36Characterization人物刻画:appearance(外貌)，dialogue(对话)，behavi

5、or(行为)P39PointofView角度，视角：P41-421)firstpersonnarrative第一人称。代表作：TheParingknife2)“Iamacamera”thirdpersonnarrative照相机式第三人称。代表作：TheSniper3)thirdpersonnarrativeseenfromonlyoneofthecharacters’pointofview,代表作：Night4)thirdpersonnarrativeseenfromtwoormoredifferentcharacters’pointofview,代表作

6、：Rosary5)thirdpersonomniscient(无所不知的)narrative,代表作：Yours4.TimeStructure时间结构P44-451)thelinear(顺叙)：theactionproceedsasinrealtime,oneeventfollowsanother代表作：TheSniper,和Roomforonemore2)theflashback（倒叙），usuallyworksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanea

7、rliertime,fartherbackinthepast.Attheenditwillusuallybringusbacktothesametimezonewestartedfrom.代表作：TheParingknife,和BluebellsandAutumnLeaves和WordsLongUnspoken3)themovingpoint(移动点)：whenthewritershiftsabruptlybackandforthbetweendifferenttimezones.代表作：Mother5.ShortStory短篇小说：5.1)HillsLi

8、keWhiteElephant《白象似的群山》：P51作者：Ern