资源描述：
《2014年全国职称英语考试 通关必备利器 综合类b级教材 牛津英语同义词字典版 保30分》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、microscopicmess349TeachingandLearningManyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewith1thestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudenttobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.T
2、heidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsibleforlearningthematerialassig
3、ned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplainhowauniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstud
4、entsparticularygraduatestudentstoexhaustthereferencesourceinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but_preferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbe_toodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStatesprofessorshavemanyotherdutiesbesidesteaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwo
5、rk.Therefore,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehours3ormakeanappointment.TheDifferencebetweenManandComputerWhatmakespeopledifferentfromco
6、mputerprograms?Whatisthemissingelementthatourtheoriesdon’tyet_accountfor?Theanswerissimple:Peoplereadnewspaperstoriesforareason:tolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareinterestedin.Computers,ontheotherhand,don’t.Infact,computersdon’tevenhaveinterests;thereisnothinginparti
7、cularthattheyaretryingtofindoutwhentheyread.Ifacomputer_programistobeamodelofstoryunderstanding,itshouldalsoreadfora“purpose”.Ofcourse,peoplehaveseveralgoalsthatdonotmakesensetoattributetocomputers1.Onemightreadarestaurantguideinordertosatisfyhungerorentertai
8、nmentgoals,ortofindagoodplacetogoforabusinesslunch.Computersdonotgethungry,andcomputersdonothavebusinesslunches.However,thesephysiologicalandsocialgoalsgiverisetoseveralintellectualorcogn
