英国文学复习资料英文

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1、ImportantknowledgeaboutEnglishLiteratureABriefIntroductiontoEnglishLiterature1.OldEnglishLiterature（449A.D.~1066）1）Historybackground：ThemakingoftheEngland:Jutes,AnglesandSaxonsinvadedAlbionandcombinedintooneUnitedKingdom-theEngland.Theirdialectsgraduallygrewintoasin

2、glelanguagecalledAnglo-Saxon,orOldEnglish.Thetransitionfromtribalsocietytofeudalism2)Mainliterature:poetry2.MedievalEnglishLiterature(1066-15thcentury)1）Historybackground：FeudalsystemwasestablishedRomanCatholicChurchcontrolledoverthecountry.2)Mainliterature:poetry,R

3、omance,Popularballad3)Mainwritersandtheirworks:GeoffreyChaucer杰弗里·乔叟：TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》、SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》3.RenaissanceEnglishliterature(late15thcentury~early17thcentury)1）Historybackground：lCommercialexpansionabroadlTheWarwithSpainlMovem

4、entofRenaissancelThethoughtofhumanismarose2)Mainliterature:poetry(sonnetandblankverse),drama,essay3)Mainwritersandtheirworks:•ThomasMore托马斯·莫尔：Utopia《乌托邦》•EdmundSpencer埃德蒙·斯宾塞：　TheFaerieQueene《仙后》、•Amoretti《爱情小唱》•WilliamShakespeare’ssonnetsanddramas•FrancisBacon：Ess

5、ays《随笔集》OfStudies《论学习》•ChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛：DoctorFaustus《浮士德博士》、TamburlainetheGreat（帖木儿大帝）4.EnglishLiteratureoftheRevolutionandRestorationPeriod(17thcentury)1）Historybackground：lEnglishRevolution(1649)lTheestablishmentofaCommonwealthlThemonarchywasrestored(16

6、60)lGloriousRevolution(1688)2)Mainliterature:poetry,comedy,prose3)Mainwritersandtheirworks:nJohnMilton弥尔顿：ParadiseLost《失乐园》、ParadiseRegained《复乐园》、nSamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》19nJohnBunyan班扬：ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》nJohnDonne多恩：TheFlea《跳蚤》、AValediction:ForbiddingMourning

7、《告别辞：莫悲伤》5.18thcenturyEnglishliterature-theageofEnlightenment1）Historybackground：lAperiodofcomparativelypeacefuldevelopmentlIndustrialRevolutionlEnlightenment（启蒙运动）lThestruggleofthebourgeoisieagainstfeudalism.2)Mainliterature:poetry,drama,fiction3)Literaturetrends:l

8、a)neoclassicismlb)realisticnovel.lc)Sentimentalismld)Pre-romanticism4)Mainwritersandtheirworks:lDanielDefoe丹尼尔·笛福：RobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》lJ