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ID:9313743
大小:301.00 KB
页数:39页
时间:2018-04-27
《ballast water discharge standards - ca state 压舱水排放标准ca状态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、BALLASTWATERDISCHARGESTANDARDSREPORTANDRECOMMENDATIONOFTHECALIFORNIAADVISORYPANELONBALLASTWATERPERFORMANCESTANDARDSSUMMARYOFADVISORYPANELRECOMMENDATIONTheAdvisoryPanelrecommendsthattheStateofCaliforniaadopttheballastwaterdischargestandardsdescribedbelowinordertoreducetheintroductionofharmfulexotic
2、speciesintoCalifornia'scoastalwaters.TherecommendedstandardsaremorestringentthanthoseproposedineithertheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)ConventionorinlegislationintroducedintheU.S.SenatebecausethePanelhasdeterminedthatthosestandardsareinadequatetopreventtheintroductionofnewexoticspeciesthatc
3、ouldhavesignificantdamagingimpactsonCalifornia'saquaticecosystemsandonitseconomy.Existingtechnologiesarecapableofachievingtherecommendedstandards.Theprimarychallengeistoadaptthesetechnologiesforapplicationtotheconditionsandoperationalrequirementsofballastwaterdischarges.Toaccomplishthisinanorderly
4、andeconomicalmanner,thePanelrecommendsaphasedandtieredimplementationapproachconsistentwithotherproposals.ThePanel'srecommendationwasadoptedbyamajorityofthePanelmembers.MembersrepresentingtheshippingindustrystatedthattheyrecommendalignmentwithStateandfederalstandardssotheshippingindustrydoesnothave
5、todealwithdifferentdischargerequirementsindifferentpartsofthecountry.TheythereforefelttheycouldnotendorsethemajorityrecommendationbecauseitdiffersfromstandardscontainedinpendingSenatelegislation.(MinorityopinionsareincludedintheAppendix.)ThePaneldidnothavetimeorresourcestoconsidermanykeyaspectsofi
6、mplementingdischargestandards,includingprogramfunding,monitoringofdischarges,environmentalmonitoringandassessmentofprogrameffectiveness.ItwouldbehelpfultoeitherreconvenethisPanelortoconveneanewindependentpanelofappropriateexpertandstakeholderpartiestomakerecommendationsontheseissues.LEGISLATIVEAUT
7、HORITYCaliforniaPublicResourcesCode§71204.9directedtheStateLandsCommission(Commission)toconveneanAdvisoryPaneltomakerecommendationstotheCommissionregardingthecontent,issuanceandimplementationofperformancestandard
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