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1、人教新目标七下教案Unit9Howwasyourweekend?(3)Unit 9 How was your weekend?江苏东台 周慧东1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜,上周末你做了些什么? last weekend意为“上周末”。当表示时间的名词前有last, next, this, that等词修饰时,前面通常不用介词。试体会: 上周星期六我和弟弟一起看了电视。I watched TV with my brother on last S
2、aturday. I watched TV with my brother last Saturday.2. Well, on Saturday morning, I played tennis. 哦,星期六晚上我打了网球。① 表示“在(上午/下午/晚上)”应使用介词in, 但表示在具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上时,应使用介词on。试体会: 我出生于一九九四年九月二日的上午。I was born in the morning of September 2, 1994. I was born on
3、 the morning of September 2, 1994. ② play用作及物动词,后接表示“球类”的名词时,意为“踢、打”,此时表示“球类”的名词前不用冠词;后接表示“棋、牌”等游戏的名词时,意为“玩”,此时名词前面也不用冠词。【例如】:Look! The students are playing chess over there.看!同学们正在那边下象棋。当play后接表示“乐器”的名词时,意为“演奏”,这时名词前须加定冠词the。【例如】:I heard her playing
4、the violin this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我听见她在拉小提琴。play用作不及物动词时,后跟介词with,意为“玩耍、玩弄……”。【例如】:The teacher told us not to play with the cat any more.老师叫我们不要再玩弄那只猫了。3. What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友卡罗尔干了什么?What about ...?是口语中使用较多的一种句式,意思是“……怎么样?”、“……好不好?”
5、。它和How about ...?意义、用法都相同,皆可用于多种语境中。① 用于请求或建议,即“吃点/喝点……怎么样?”,相当于“Would you like ...?”。【例如】:What about another mooncake? 再吃一个月饼怎么样?② 用于征询对方的意见或看法,相当于“How do you like ...?”。【例如】:What about this action movie? 这部动作片怎么样?③ 用于反问对方的情况,相当于“And ...?”。【例如】:I li
6、ke playing basketball very much. What about you? 我很喜欢打篮球。你呢?4. How was your weekend, Tony? 托尼,你的周末过得怎样?① how是疑问副词,在本句中它的意思是“如何、怎样、怎么”。【例如】:How do you spell this word? 这个单词怎样拼写?② how还可以用来询问健康状况。【例如】:How are the students today?今天学生们的身体好吗?③ how后还可以接形容词
7、或副词引导特殊疑问句,用于询问数量、价格、频率等。【例如】:How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?5. How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们如何过周末的?在该句中,动词spend意为“度过(一段时间)”,后常接表示时间的名词。【例如】:My family like to spend our weekend in the country. 我们全家喜欢在乡下过周末。spend还有“花费 (时间或金钱) ”的意思,由其构成的重要固定搭
8、配有:spend... on sth.; spend ... (in) doing sth.【例如】:The little boy spends little time on his homework.小男孩花在家庭作业上的时间很少。My mother spends about two hours (in) cleaning the rooms every week. 每周我母亲花两个小时打扫房间。6. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play