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时间:2018-04-26
《nurse migration asian perspective - peter stalker - home page护士亚洲视角-彼得-迁移者的主页》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ILO/EUAsianProgrammeontheGovernanceofLabourMigrationTechnicalNoteNurseMigration:TheAsianPerspectiveAyakaMatsunoAyakaMatsunoisTechnicalOfficeroftheILO/EUAsianProgrammefortheGovernanceofLabourMigration.IntroductionFordecadestheshortageofnurseshasbeenacontinuingseriousconcern
2、forhealthservicesaroundtheworld.NursesareinhighdemandnotonlyindevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom,butalsoindevelopingcountries.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesthattheworldneedstoincreasethenumberofhealthworkersbymorethanfourmillionWHOdefinesh
3、ealthworkerstobeallpeopleengagedinactionswhoseprimaryintentistoenhancehealth,suchasdoctors,nurses,midwivesandothers.toachievetheglobalhealthgoalsetbytheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDGs).Ultimately,thedemandfornursesisgrowingasanintegralpartoftheoverallhealthsystemtoprovideb
4、etterhealthcare.Toquicklymeetdemandsintheirdomesticmarkets,Westerncountrieshavestartedtointensifytheireffortstorecruitforeignnurses.Inresponsetotheglobalnurseshortage,moreAsiancountriesaresendingnursesabroadfollowingtheexampleofthePhilippines.IndiaandChinaarenowactivelysen
5、dingtheirnursesoverseasandseethecurrentdemandasabusinessopportunity,attemptingtoestablishtheirnamesinthemarket.AsnursemigrationisgainingmoreattentionwithinAsiancountries,severalnewinitiativesarebeingintroducedtofacilitatethefreemovementofnurseswithinAsiaandbeyond.Thispaper
6、aimstocapturethecurrentsituationofnursemigrationfromanAsianperspective.Asiancountriesaresourcesofnursesaswellashostsforforeignnurses.Theyalsoprovideopportunitiesforforeignnursestogainexperienceandknowledgetofacilitatemigrationtoothercountries.GlobalNurseShortageTheglobalnu
7、rseshortageissupportedbytheescalatingdemandfromdevelopedcountriessuchastheU.K.andtheU.S.TheU.S.,especially,isexpectingtoseeamoreintensifiedshortageofnursesinthefuture.In2000,theshortageofregisterednurseswasestimatedataround6percentor110,000.However,itisnowexpectedthatthesh
8、ortagewillgrowintensively,leadingtoashortageof29percentby2020USDepartmentofHealthandHuman
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