households work and flexibility家庭和工作的灵活性

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1、36Workpackage1:Households,WorkandFlexibilityContractNo.HPS—C—1999-00030Households,WorkandFlexibilityLiteratureReview:UKChristineCousinsandNingTangUniversityofHertfordshireContentsPart1:TheDiscourseonFlexibilityintheUK2(a)Introduction2(b)TheFlexibleFirmT

2、hesis2(c)TheInsecureWorkforce3(d)TheDebateonChoiceandConstraints4(e)TheCostsandBenefitsofFlexiblework5(f)Familyfriendlypoliciesandworkingarrangements5(g)Thedifficultyofdefinitionofflexiblework6Part2:Flexibilityoftime,placeandconditionsofwork6(a)Flexibil

3、ityoftime6Hoursofwork6Part-timeemployment7Callcentres8Family–friendlyworkingarrangements8(b)Flexibilityofplace8Homeworking8Workingfromhome9Hotdesking9(c)Flexibilityofconditionsofwork9Sub-contracting9Temporarywork9Selfemployment10Part3Informal,domestican

4、dadditionalwork10(a)InformalWork10Taxevasionbyregularworkers11Undeclaredincomeearningbythosewhounemployed11Informalemploymentofethnicminoritygroups12Unpaideconomicactivitiescarriedoutforthehouseholdorforfriendsandrelativesoutsidethehouseholdonareciproca

5、lbasis.12(b)Domesticwork13Part4:Therelationshipbetweenfamilyandwork14(a)Changesinthenatureanddistributionofemploymenthaveaffectedhouseholdsdifferentlyandunequally.14Anincreaseinmaleinactivityrates14Youngmen14Increasedparticipationofwomeninthelabourmarke

6、t15A‘work-rich’-‘work-poor’society15Increasedearningsdifferentialsandincomeinequalities15Highdependencyonmeans–testedbenefits16Loneparents16b)FamiliesandParenting16Part5:GeneralConclusions17Notes18References1936Workpackage1:Households,WorkandFlexibility

7、ContractNo.HPS—C—1999-00030Part1:TheDiscourseonFlexibilityintheUK(a)IntroductionThepressureforincreasedflexibilityatworkintheUKhasbeensaidtoderivefromincreasedinternationalcompetition,privatisationofpublicsectororganisations,thediffusionofnewinformation

8、technologiesandincreasesintheimmediacyandvariabilityofcustomerdemand(Burchelletal.1999).Inaddition,therestructuringofBritishfirmshasoccurredinthecontextoftwomajorrecessionsintheearly1980sand1990s.Debateontheflexiblelabourmarketin