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1、中图分类号:I106.4学号:南阳师范学院本科毕业论文论文题目:生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》作者:指导教师:学院:外国语学院专业:英语班级:二〇一三年三月VII生态批评视域中的《呼啸山庄》南阳师范学院外国语学院英语专业申请文学学士学位毕业论文作者:指导教师:VIIWutheringHeightsfromEco-criticalPerspectiveAThesisSubmittedtoEnglishDepartment,SchoolofForeignLanguages,NanyangNormalUnive
2、rsityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsBySupervisor:VIIAcknowledgementsIwouldliketothankallthosewhohavegivenmetheirgeneroushelp,commitmentandenthusiasm,whichhavebeenthemajordrivingforcetocompletethecurrentpaper.EspeciallyIw
3、ouldliketotakethischancetoexpressmysinceregratitudetomysupervisor,,whoismysupervisoraswellasanexcellentteacherinourForeignLanguageSchoolforherkindlyassistanceandvaluablesuggestionsduringtheprocessofmythesiswriting.Herwillingnesstogivehertimesogenerouslyh
4、asbeenverymuchappreciated.Mygratitudealsoextendstomyclassmatesandpeerfriends,fortheirencouragementandsupportforthecompletionofthisthesis.VII摘要艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一位杰出的作家,她的杰作《呼啸山庄》被公认为英国最杰出的小说之一。一百多年来,学术界对《呼啸山庄》从不同角度进行过研究。然而,从生态批评角度对其进行研究却寥寥无几。本文从生态批评的角度来解读《
5、呼啸山庄》中自然与文明的关系,二者之间的相互斗争,相互交融,最终达到和谐统一的天人合一状态。生态批评自诞生以来因其强烈的现实性而大受追捧。本文运用生态批评的方法阐释两家人在斗争中最终走向和谐的过程,反映了回归自然融入自然,人与自然和谐相处,人与人和谐相处的生态哲思。除此之外,精神生态理论认为人的心灵健康是生态平衡的重要因素。没有良好的精神家园,必然会造成大自然的生态平衡。这对当今建设生态文明,建设和谐社会具有一定的启蒙作用。关键词:《呼啸山庄》;生态批评;自然与文明;回归自然和回归自我;社会生态和精神生
6、态VIIAbstractEmilyBrontewasabrilliantwriterinVictorianPeriod.Herwork,WutheringHeights,isgenerallyconsideredamasterpiecethatstandsoutsidethemainstreamofVictorianLiterature.Astimepassedby,hernovelWutheringHeights,hasgainedmoreandmoreattention.Scholarsstudyi
7、tfromdifferentviews.However,fewcriticshavedonefromtheperspectiveofEco-criticism.Mythesistriestoapplyeco-criticismtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweennatureandculture,withelaborationonhowtheirconflictsleadtothelossofselvesandhowtheirbalancehelpsbringbackthehar
8、monyandthemodernrevelationembodiedinthisnovel.Sinceitsdebut,eco-criticismispopularwithcriticsbecauseitconcernsmuchaboutreality.Accordingtoeco-criticalintegrity,thisthesisholdsthatinspiteofconflictandstruggle,natureandcivil