2014年高考英语必考点_句型_词汇(可编辑)

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1、2014高80个重要句型句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid宁愿更愿意表示现在或将来的愿望wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone宁愿更愿意表示过去的愿望[例句]Idratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow我想让你现在去寄信IdratheryouwerenotacelebratedactorInthatcasewecouldspendmoretimetogether我到情愿你不是个知名演员这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起IdratherthatIhadntseenheryesterday我情愿昨天没有看到她句型2asifth

2、ough主语didhaddone好像表示现在或将来的情况用过去时表示过去的情况用过去完成时[参考句型4][例句]OurheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildrensoallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofherAlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthereAlan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的句型3wish宾语从句表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望主语过去时表示过去的愿望主语haddone表示将来的愿望主语wouldcoulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadm

3、orefreetimetorelaxourselves我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己IfailedinthemathsexamHowIwishIhadntwastedsomuchtimeplayingWhatapityyoucantgotothepartyHowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty句型4Itshighabouttimethatsomebodydidshoulddoshould通常不省略早就该[例句]ItstimethatyouwenttoschoolItstimethatyoushouldgotoschoolItshightimet

4、hatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment该是我们为环保做些事情了Ithinkitshightimethatshemadeuphermind我想她该拿定主意了句型5情态动词动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone本来可以表示过去没有实现的可能mighthavedone本来可能本来应该或可以做某事实际没有发生含有轻微的责备语气shouldoughttohavedone本来该做某事而实际未做shouldnotoughtnottohavedone本来不该做实际却做过了含有责备语气neednthavedone本来不必做但是已经做过了wouldrat

5、herhavedone当时宁愿做了某事实际没有做过否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思两者都有表示后悔之意句型6asthoughalthough引导的让步状语从句[注意]although位于句首though位于句首或句中as位于句中though它的词序是把句中强调的形容词副词动词或名词放在连词前[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化[例句]1AlthoughThoughImyoungIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow→YoungasthoughIamIalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow我虽然年轻

6、但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业2AlthoughThoughIrespecthimverymuchIcannotagreewithhisidea→MuchasthoughIrespecthimIcannotagreewithhisidea虽然我很尊重他但是我不同意他的观点3AlthoughThoughheisachildheknowsalotofChinesecharacters→Child省略冠词asthoughheisheknowsalotofChinesecharacters他虽然还是个孩子却认识了许多汉字4Althoughhetriedhecouldntsolvethepro

7、blem→Tryashemighthecouldntsolvetheproblem尽管他努力了但是他没有解决问题5AlthoughitisrainingImgoingoutforawalk→RainingasitisImgoingoutforawalk天虽然在下雨我还是要出去散步6Strangeasitmayseemnobodywasinjuredintheaccident这次意外虽然显得不可思议却没有人受伤7MuchasIwoul