山西省传统村落人口特征及变动研究

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1、山西省传统村落人口特征及变动研宄郭文炯吕敏娟范大学地理科学与旅游学院“活态保护”的最终问题是要“留得住人”，村落的人门规模、结构特征及其变化趋势是村落生机和活力的重要表征。文章以山西省289个省级以上传统村落为实证，基于“五普”、“六普”村级人口数据，对此作了分析。研宄表明：（1）传统村落以中小型聚落偏多，人口规模的分化日趋明显，人口增长率具有空间关联性，晋中盆地南部是人UI增长村落的集中分布区。（2）70%的村落为老年型人门结构，丑老龄化速度较快;人门文化构成相对较好，文盲率下降趋势明显；外来人口活跃度

2、逐步增强，中度和高度活跃区主要分布在1000人以上规模的村落。（3）传统村落人口规模与外来人口比重呈正相关，与老年人口系数、文盲人口比重呈低度负相关关系，人口规模与区位是“活态保护”重点和保护模式选择应考虑的重要因素。（4）总体分析，山西省传统村落仍具有较强的人U集聚活力。关键词：活态保护;传统村落;人口特征;祗基金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“煤炭资源型区域工业化与城市化空间布局协调发展研究”（11BJY049）ThePopulationCharacteristicsandChangesofTraditi

3、onalVillagesinShanxiProvinceGUOWen-jiongLVMin-juanCollaborationandInnovationCenterofcoordinatingurbanandruralinShanxiprovince，TaiyuanNormalUniversity;SchoolofGeographyandTourism,ShaanxiNormalUniversity;Abstract：Theultimateproblemof“livingpreservation”isab

4、letoremainpeoplestay.Thepopulationscale,structuralcharacteristicsandthechangingtrendofthevillagearetheimportantrepresentationofthevitalityandvigorofthevillage-Thispapertakes289traditionalvillagesinShanxiProvinceasanexample,andanalyzestheproblembasedonthef

5、ifthandsixthpopulationcensusatvillagelevel.Theresearchindicatesthat:firstly,thetraditionalvillagesismostlymiddleandsmallvillageinscale,andthescaledifferentiationisconstantlyincreasing.Thepopulationgrowthratehasspatialcorrelation，andthesouthernpartofJinzho

6、ngbasinistheconcentrateddistributionareaofpopulationgrowth.Secondly,70%ofthevillagesbelongtotheelderlypopulationstructure,andtheagingofpopulationisfaster;thecompositionofthepopulationcultureisrelativelygood,andtheilliteracyrateisdecreasedobviously;theacti

7、vityofmigrantpopulationisgraduallyenhanced,anclthemoderateandhighlyactiveareasaremainlydistributedinthevillageofmorethan1000people.Meanwhile,itisshowsalowerpositivecorrelationbetweenthepopulationscaleintraditionalvillagesandtheproportionofmigrantpopulatio

8、n,andalowernegativecorrelationamongthecoefficientofelderlypopulationandtheproportionofilliteratepopulation.Populationscaleandlocationareboththeimportantfactorsofthe’’livingprotection'7andtheselectionofprotectionmode