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ID:9145702
大小:48.50 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-04-19
《济宁市某社区居民用药知识与行为调查》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、CollegeofBasicMedicine,JiningMedicalUniversity;ThePeople’sHospitalofJinxiang;Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatedruguserelatedknowledgeandbehaviorsamongurbanresidentsinacommunityofJiningcity,andprovidethereferencefordrugusebehaviorintervention.MethodsQuestionnairesurveywasconductedamong380communityresi
2、dentsaged15to49years.ResultsThetotalcorrectanswerrateofsevendruguseknowledgeinacommunityresidentofjiningwas69.4%,andthecorrectanswerraterelatedtowhetherthetimeofdifferentdruguseaffectsdrugeffectwasthehighest,whichwas78.4%.Whilethelowestawarenessratewastheuseofantibioticsforvirusinfectionwhichwas60.
3、4%.Thedifferenceofdifferentculturedegreesofresidents’correctanswerraterelatedtowhetherlongtermuseofantibioticscancausenewinfection,whetherthreetimesadayisequaltothetimeofthreemealsorwhetherantibioticsbeusedfortheinfectioncausedbytheviruswasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Thedifferencesinawarenesso
4、fsevenproblemsbydifferentoccupationswerestatisticallysignificant(P〈0.05)•Therewassignificantdifferencebetweenwomenandmeninthecorrectanswerraterelatedtowhetheryouneedprescribeaprescriptionwhenyoubuyanover-the-countermedicineandwhetherlongtermuseofantibioticscancausenewinfection(P<0.05).Communityresi
5、dentsalsohadbaduseofdrugbehavior.Amongthem,theincidenceofmissedmedicationandunauthorizedincreaseordecreasewasmosterror-prone.Therewasnosignificantdifferenceinthebehaviorofadversedrugusebetweenmenandwomen(P>0.05).ConclusionThereisstillroomofimprovementforthemedicationknowledgeofcommunityresidents,an
6、dthebehaviorofmedicationuseisworthseriousconsideration.Theeducationforthemedicationknowledgeofcommunityresidentsneedtobestrengthened,andtheawarenessofmedicationuseneedtobeimproved.Keyword:Communityresidents;Medicationknowledge;Medicationbehavior;Investigation;Received:2017-10-09药物是预防和治疗疾病的重要物质,合理使用
7、可以促进疾病的痊愈,保障人们的身体健康,如使用不当,既不能达到预期目的,还可对机体产生损害,造成疾病。据报道每年5000多万住院患者中至少冇250万人与药品不良反应和不合理用药有关U1。据此,我们对济宁市某社区居民的用药情况进行了问卷调查,了解他们用药知识和行为的现状,以便有针对性地开展有关方面的宣传教育,确保居民的用药安全。1对象与方法1.1对象对济宁市某社区15~49岁居民进行调查。1.2方法采用问卷调査
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