济宁市某社区居民用药知识与行为调查

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1、CollegeofBasicMedicine，JiningMedicalUniversity;ThePeople’sHospitalofJinxiang;Abstract：ObjectiveToinvestigatedruguserelatedknowledgeandbehaviorsamongurbanresidentsinacommunityofJiningcity,andprovidethereferencefordrugusebehaviorintervention.MethodsQuestionnairesurveywasconductedamong380communityresi

2、dentsaged15to49years.ResultsThetotalcorrectanswerrateofsevendruguseknowledgeinacommunityresidentofjiningwas69.4%，andthecorrectanswerraterelatedtowhetherthetimeofdifferentdruguseaffectsdrugeffectwasthehighest,whichwas78.4%.Whilethelowestawarenessratewastheuseofantibioticsforvirusinfectionwhichwas60.

3、4%.Thedifferenceofdifferentculturedegreesofresidents’correctanswerraterelatedtowhetherlongtermuseofantibioticscancausenewinfection,whetherthreetimesadayisequaltothetimeofthreemealsorwhetherantibioticsbeusedfortheinfectioncausedbytheviruswasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Thedifferencesinawarenesso

4、fsevenproblemsbydifferentoccupationswerestatisticallysignificant(P〈0.05)•Therewassignificantdifferencebetweenwomenandmeninthecorrectanswerraterelatedtowhetheryouneedprescribeaprescriptionwhenyoubuyanover-the-countermedicineandwhetherlongtermuseofantibioticscancausenewinfection(P<0.05).Communityresi

5、dentsalsohadbaduseofdrugbehavior.Amongthem,theincidenceofmissedmedicationandunauthorizedincreaseordecreasewasmosterror-prone.Therewasnosignificantdifferenceinthebehaviorofadversedrugusebetweenmenandwomen(P>0.05).ConclusionThereisstillroomofimprovementforthemedicationknowledgeofcommunityresidents,an

6、dthebehaviorofmedicationuseisworthseriousconsideration.Theeducationforthemedicationknowledgeofcommunityresidentsneedtobestrengthened,andtheawarenessofmedicationuseneedtobeimproved.Keyword：Communityresidents;Medicationknowledge;Medicationbehavior;Investigation;Received：2017-10-09药物是预防和治疗疾病的重要物质，合理使用

7、可以促进疾病的痊愈，保障人们的身体健康，如使用不当，既不能达到预期目的，还可对机体产生损害，造成疾病。据报道每年5000多万住院患者中至少冇250万人与药品不良反应和不合理用药有关U1。据此，我们对济宁市某社区居民的用药情况进行了问卷调查，了解他们用药知识和行为的现状，以便有针对性地开展有关方面的宣传教育，确保居民的用药安全。1对象与方法1.1对象对济宁市某社区15~49岁居民进行调查。1.2方法采用问卷调査