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ID:9144096
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页数:7页
时间:2018-04-19
《全球基因测序领域专利分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、全球基因测序领域专利分析邓和平廖晓磊知识产权出版社有限责任公司成都市知识产权服务中心摘要:精准医疗包含诊断和治疗两个方面,“精准”是核心,棊因测序是棊础。棊因测序是指通过测序设备对DNA分子的碱基排列顺序进行的测定。棊因测序为个体提供连续的基因大数据,结合大数据的存储和运算实现疾病的“精准”诊断和治疗。根据BBCResearch的预测,2018年全球基因测序市场规模将达117亿美元,未来四年年复合增速将达21%,中国基因测序市场增速将达20%以上,为全球增速最快的地区之一。目前全球基因测序领域的主要技术來源国和专利受理国均为中国和美国。从全球专利申
2、请情况来看,有关基因测序的专利申请主要分布在C部、A部和G部,即关于DNA和蛋白质测序或检测的相关方法和设备的发明专利研发目前最为集中和热门。国外在中国的技术布局已经展开,美国在中国的专利申请量最多,其次为日本。国外主要申请人为美国人体基因组科学有限公司(HumanGenomeSciences)和口本肿痛疗法科学股份有限公司。与国外发达国家相比,我国在基因测序领域的起步稍晚,浙江大学在基因测序领域的申请量位居第一,上海人类基因组研宄中心申请数量紧随其后。目前国内在基因测序领域的研究仍以高校和科研院所为主。关键词:精准医疗;某因测序;专利;Paten
3、tAnalysisinGlobalGeneSequencingDENGHepingLIAOXiaoleiAbstract:Precisionmedicaltreatmentcontainstwoaspects,diagnosisandtreatment."Precision"isthecore,genesequencingisthefoundation.GenesequencingisthesequencingprocessmadebysequencingequipmenttodeterminetheNucleobasesequenceofDNAm
4、olecules.Genesequencingprovidesindividualswithconsecutivebigdataofgene,combinedwiththestorageandcomputingofbigdatatoachieve“accurate”diagnosisandtreatmentofthediseases.AccordingtotheBBCResearchforecasts,in2018,thewholemarketsizeofglobalgenesequencingwillreach11.7billionUSdolla
5、rs,inthenextfouryearsitscompoundannualgrowthratewillreach21%.China’sgenesequencingmarketgrowthratewillreachmorethan20%,itisoneofthefastest-growingregionsintheworld.Atpresent,thecountrieswithlargestamountoftechnicalinnovationandreceivingmostpatentapplicationsinrelevantfieldareC
6、hinaandtheUnitedStates.Fromthepatentapplicationsituation,wecantellthatthepatentapplicationofgenesequencingismainlyintermC,AandG.Thatis,patentresearchanddevelopmentsontherelevantmethodsorequipmentforthesequencingordetectionofDNAandproteiniscurrentlythefieldsmostconcentratedonan
7、dpopular.ForeigntechnologylayoutinChinahasalreadystarted;thecountrywiththelargestnumberofpatentapplicationsinChinaistheUnitedStates,followedbyJapan.ThemainforeignapplicantsaretheUSHumanGenomeSciencesCo.,LtdandJapanTumorTreatmentScienceCo.,Ltd.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,
8、China'sprogressongenesequencingstartedlater,ZhejiangUniversit
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