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1、No.92015林业经济FORESTRYECONOMICS·生态修复与补偿·韩国生物多样性管理协议制度的绩效分析1，21[韩]刘昶焕姚顺波（1西北农林科技大学资源经济与环境管理研究中心杨凌712100；2韩国农村振兴厅首尔）摘要：基于韩国瑞山市、舒川郡、洪城郡等三个市郡自治区公务员或协议会长调研数据，实证分析了对生物多样性管理契约的认知和政策效果。研究表明，关于生物多样管理契约的认识乐观回答较多，生物多样性管理契约制度对保护候鸟栖息地、提高农民收入、实现环境净化等有积极作用，按细致类别签订协议，储存稻草效果最明显。并且可以判断现实行的生物多样性管理契约制度并不脱离
2、当年所计划的目标进行。韩国保护生物多样性新制度的政策效果，对中国城市化时期相关环境制度有借鉴意义。关键词：生物多样性契约管理制度；生态服务；生态服务支付中图分类号：Q146文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-338X（2015）09-044-08DOI:10.13843/j.cnki.lyjj.2015.09.006EconomicEvaluationontheBiodiversityManagementContractSchemeYuChanghwan1,2YaoShunbo1（1CenterofResourcesEconomicsandEnvironmental
3、Management,NorthwestA&FUniversity,Yangling712100；2SouthKoreaRuralDevelopmentAdministration,Seoul）Abstract:TheBiodiversityManagementContractScheme(BMCS)wasdesignedforconservingandenhancingbiodiversityandprotectingwinterbirds’habitatsinKorea.Ithasbeenservingasapaymentforecologicalservic
4、essincetheyear2002.BMCShasincludedriceharvesting,winterbarleysowing,winterpaddyirrigationandricestrawsupplypractices.Theenvironment-friendlyfarmingpracticewasnotincluded,incontrasttoitsrecommenda⁃tionbyfeasibilitystudy.AlthoughBMCSwaseffectiveforsupplywinterbirds’feed,ithadpolicydesig
5、nlimitationforincreasingbiodiversityandenhancingecologicalserviceofagriculture.Thepolicyeffectivesurveyresultsforstakeholdersandadministrationstuffshadapositiveoutcome.Theaffirmativeratehadarangebetween-5and+5.Ricestrawsupplypracticehadthehighestrateof4.13,followedbyWinterirrigationpr
6、actice,wintersowingbarleypracticeandpartialriceharvestingpractice,whichwererated3.83,2.83and2.13,respectively.Thefirstrateoffarmincomeincreasingeffectswaswinterirrigationpractice,whichwas2.58,followedbywintersowingbarleypractice,strawsupplypracticeandpartialriceharvestingpractice,1.88
7、,1.75and1.71,respectively.ThefirstrateofEnviron⁃mentalJusticeRealizationwasricestrawsupplypractice3.71,followedbywinterirrigationpractice,wintersowingbarleypracticeandpartialriceharvestingpractice,whichwere3.04,2.75,and1.88,respectively.KeyWords:TheBiodiversityManagementContractScheme
8、;ecol
