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1、国内外农业GrainDistributionTechnology嗜热高效降解复合菌在污泥堆肥中的应用研究陈冰，李常慧，刘永德，吴海露（河南工业大学，郑州450001）摘要：模拟污泥好氧堆肥系统，将本实验室筛选所得嗜热高效降解复合菌F12，按投加量2%、5%及10%投加至堆肥体系中，研究该复合菌合适的堆肥接种量及对堆体的降解特性。结果表明，投加量为5%时堆肥效果最好，接种复合菌可提高堆体温度、延长堆肥高温期，实验组高温期可维持4d，较对照组的1d效果显著；与对照组相比含水率下降较多，相差5.7%；接种该复合菌有
2、助于有机质的降解，7d降解率与对照组的差值为3%。pH和氨气含量的变化反映了接种有利于有机质代谢，但对堆肥的保氮效果较差，堆肥产品农用质量下降，需进一步做这方面的研究；三种接种比例实验组的细菌、真菌及放线菌数量均大于对照组，外源接种给堆体带来更多微生物，加速了有机质的降解。关键词：污泥；嗜热高效降解复合菌；堆肥ApplicationresearchofthermophiliccompoundmicrobialofefficientbiodegradationinsewagesludgecompostingCh
3、enBing，LiChanghui，LiuYongde，WuHailu（HenanUniversityofTechnology,Zhengzhou450001,China）Abstract：Simulatingofthesludgeaerobiccompostingsystem,thermophiliccompoundmicrobialofefficientbiodegradationF12screenedbythelaboratory,accordingtothedosageof2%,5%and10%,ad
4、dtothecompostingsysteminordertostudythesuitablecompositebacteriainoculationamountanddegradationcharacteristicsofthecompostheap.Theresultsshowthatthedosageof5%compostworksbest.Inoculationwithcompositebacterianotonlyincreasesthecompositepiletemperaturebutalso
5、extendsperiodofhigh-temperature.Periodofhigh-temperatureoftheexperimentalgroupcanmaintain4d,comparedwith1dofthecontrolgroup,whoseeffectissignificant,andwatercontentcomparedwiththecontrolgroupdropsmore,adifferenceof5.7%.Thetestalsoshowsthatinoculatingappropr
6、iateamountofhigh-temperaturecompoundbacteriacontributetothedegradationoforganicmatter,the7ddegradationratedifferencedof3%.ThechangeofpHandammoniacontentreflecttheinoculationinfavorofmetabolismoforganicmatter,butlesseffectiveforcompostingprotectionnitrogen,c
7、ompostproductsdeclineinthequalityofagricultural,needtodofurtherresearchinthisarea.Threekindsofproportioninoculationexperimentalgroupsofbacteria,fungiandactinomycetesarehigherthanthecontrolgroup,exogenousinoculationbringmoremicrobialtothepileacceleratedthede
8、gradationoforganicmatter.Keywords：sewagesludge;efficientbiodegradationofthermophiliccompoundmicrobial;composting中图分类号：S141.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1007－3582（2014）06－0034－04收稿日期：2014-10-08剩余污泥作为污水处理过程的主要副产品，其作者简介：
