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时间:2018-04-15
《优质小苹果_塞外红_的选育》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、果树学报2014,31(4):739~741JournalofFruitScienceDOI:10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20140092优质小苹果——‘塞外红’的选育11211王宝侠,董志源,张秀君,包木林,付建平(1内蒙古通辽市林业科学研究院,内蒙古通辽028000;2科左中旗林业种苗站,内蒙古保康029300)摘要:‘塞外红’,又名‘锦绣海棠’,‘鸡心果’。果实阔圆锥形,平均单果质量58.3g,最大单果质量80.3g;近成熟时果面全部着鲜红色,色泽艳丽,成熟时颜色变深红,果面光洁,果点小;
2、果实硬度大,果肉淡黄,肉质紧脆,多汁,酸甜适口,有浓郁的香味,可溶性固形物17.31%,可溶性总糖13.60%,可滴定酸0.875%,维生素C为129.0mg·kg-1。果实发育期为120d,室温可贮1~2个月,冷藏3~4个月。通辽地区4月中旬萌芽,5月初开花,5月下旬果实膨大,8月下旬开始着色,9月中下旬果实成熟。该品种优质、丰产性突出,适应性较强,在内蒙古自治区大部、吉林省西南部、辽宁省北部、黑龙江省东南部的部分地区也可栽植,其他地区可在‘金红’适栽区内试验推广。关键词:小苹果;新品种;‘塞外红’中图分类
3、号:S661.1文献标志码:A文章编号:1009-9980(2014)04-0739-03Highqualitygriggles——‘Saiwaihong’selectivebreeding11211WANGBao-xia,DONGZhi-yuan,ZHANGXiu-jun,BAOMu-lin,FUJian-ping(1TongliaoAcademyofForestryinInnerMongolia2,Tongliao,InnerMongolia028000China;KeerqinzuoyizhongqiS
4、eedlingsStation,Baokang,InnerMongolia029300China)Abstract:‘Saiwaihong’Apple,alsoknownas‘Jinxiucrabapple’or‘theheartfruit’.Thefruitsarewideconical,weighing58.3gonaverageand80.3gonmaximum,withsurfacecoveredbybrightredbeforematurationandturningdarkredwhenmatur
5、ing.Thefruitsurfacewithbeautifulcolorbeforemature,smoothandwithsmallfruitdotwhenmature.Thefruitshadhigherhardness,fleshislightyellowincolor,crispandveryjuicy,sweetflavorwithslightlytartandstrongaroma.Thesolu-blesolidcontent,totalsolublesugarcontent,titratab
6、leaciditycontentandvitaminCcontentare17.31%,13.60%,0.875%and129.0mg-1,respectively.Thefruitdevelopmentperiodisabout120d.Thefruitscouldbestoredfor1to2months·kgunderroomtemperatureand3~4monthsundercoldstorage.Thetimeofgermination,flowering,enlargingoffruit,pe
7、riodofcoloringandripeninginTongliaoareinthemiddleofApril,earlyMay,thethirdten-dayperiodofMay,thethirdten-dayperiodofAugust,andthethirdten-dayperiodofSeptember,respectively.Thisnewvarietyhashighandsteadyyield,strongadaptabilityandcanbecultivatedmostlyinofthe
8、NeiMongoliaautonomousregion,northwesternofJilinProvince,northofLiaoningprovinceandthepartinnortheastofHeilongjiangprovince.Itisalsosuitableforcultivationintheareasof‘Jin-hong’.Keywords:Smallapple;Newcu
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