托福阅读中的同义替换

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读中的同义替换摘要：在托福考试中阅读的词汇量要求最大，这给很多学生都增加了负担，其实作者在提到一些难词、术语时一般都会进行paraphrase，即以更常见、更简单的词来解释说明这些词，通俗的说就是将这些不太好理解的单词进行同义替换。如何快速理解托福阅读文章的意思，同义替换就是非常不错的方法，那么怎样正确运用同义替换呢?我们可以从下面几个地方入手。一般说来，我们可以从如下几个方面来进行paraphrase转述表达：1.同义词、反义词的替换ATheelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Ane

2、lephantherdusuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherddependononeanotherforhelpintimeoftrouble.解析：此处groups/herd是同义词;BDinosaurswereancientspeciesofreptiles.TheylivedonEarthfor160millionyears.Somedinosaurswereassmallasrabbits;otherswereenormous.Someatemeat,andothersatepla

3、nts.Theydisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Scientistsbelievethattheystarvedtodeath.Theythinktheclimatechangedquicklyandcausedmanyplantstodie.解析：此处lived/disappeared;small/enormous;meat/plants均为反义词词组;2.词义词性的替换CRecently,moreairportofficershavebeenshockedbythegrowthofanimalsmuggling.Some

4、times,theyfindliveturtles,lizards,frogs,andsnakesinpassengers'carry-onbags.Smugglersuseseveraltrickstobringanimalsthroughairports.Theyputlivesnakesintofilmboxesandbirdsintotennisballcans.Policeevenfoundaniguanatapedtoaman'schest.Notallanimalsaresmuggledalive,however.Manydieontheway.

5、Animalbodypartsarealsofound.Theseincludeantlers,skins,driedorgans,hooves,orfeet.解析：此处smuggling、Smugglers、smuggled都是单词smuggle的不同形式，为了表达不同的词性，做不同的成分，分别使用了不同的词性和词义。3.句子结构的替换Aflyingcarsocietyhasmanyproblemstosolve.Thefirstconcernssafety.Iftherearenoroads,whatwillstoppeoplefromcrashingin

6、toeachother?Itiseasyforasinglecartotravel,butwhathappenswhentherearethousands?Anotherissueiscost.Atthemoment,itcostsseveralmilliondollarsforonecar.Howcanpeopleaffordtobuythem?Thethirdissueisfuel.Atthemoment,itcostsseveralmilliondollarsforonecar.Howcanpeopleaffordtobuythem?Thethirdis

7、sueisfuel.Thereneedstobeenoughfueltosupplythesecars.Thefuelalsoneedstobelesspollutingthanthekindweusenow.Still,technologyisadvancing.Itislikelythattheseproblemswillbesolvedinafewyears.Then,dreamsofquickandeasyflightwillberealities.相关推荐:托福阅读下载托福阅读背景知识之冰川地质学托福阅读提高速度技巧分享相关字搜索：托福阅读中的同义，

8、托福阅读中的同义替换