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ID:9015139
大小:2.76 MB
页数:6页
时间:2018-04-15
《印度卢比惨跌谷底一托福阅读机经背景》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、智课网TOEFL备考资料印度卢比惨跌谷底一托福阅读机经背景India'scurrency-therupee-hasfallentoanalltimelowinrecentweeks,puttingpressureonnearlyeveryfacetoftheonceboomingeconomy.Thedepreciationisaffectingmanywhoarealreadyhurtbythecountry'shighinflationrate.最近几个星期来,印度货币卢比贬值,跌到历史最低点,从各个方面给一度蓬勃发展的经济带来压力。高通货膨胀率已经
2、给很多人带来打击,卢比贬值又会对他们有什么影响?NewDelhiresidentJaskaranLambaknewpursuingaMastersinPublicAdministrationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwouldbeexpensive.新德里居民雅斯卡伦·兰巴知道,为了获得公共管理硕士学位,而到纽约哥伦比亚大学深造,学费是很昂贵的。Whathedidnotcountonwasa13percentdropintherupee’svalueinjusttwomonthstoreacharecordlowof60a
3、gainsttheU.S.dollar.可是他没有想到的是,仅仅2个月,卢比就贬了百分之13,降到了60卢比兑1美元的最低纪录。TheadditionalfinancialburdenhasmadehimsecondguesswhetherstartingthetwoyearprograminSeptemberwillbeworthit.进一步的经济负担让他重新考虑,9月份开学的2年学业是否值得。“ThefactremainsthatIamgoingtopay$100,000andifthat$100,000meansadifferenceoffiver
4、upees,that’sstraightfivelakhs[500,000rupeesor$8,500].EvenifItakealoanormyparentsarefundingme,that’sadifferenceoffivelakhstothemortomefrommysavings,”Lambastated.新德里居民雅斯卡伦·兰巴说:“问题是,我要付10万卢比,如果兑换率相差5卢比,10万就意味着相差5万卢比。即使我贷款,或者我父母出钱,他们或者我的存款就要少5万卢比。”Heisnotalone.Effectsoftherupee’sdepr
5、eciationwillspreadacrossmuchoftheIndianeconomy,withmostpeopleeventuallyfeelingthepinch.兰巴不是唯一的受害者。卢比贬值给印度经济带来全面影响,最终大多数人都会感到困难。Notonlywillimports,suchaselectronicsandautoparts,bemoreexpensive-butfuelcostswilllikelyalsogoup.Indiaistheworld’sfourthlargestimporterofoil-relyingonimpo
6、rtsfor80percentofitscrudeneeds.不仅是进口商品,比如电器和汽车零件会涨价,而且燃料价格也会上升。印度是世界上第四大石油进口国,百分之80的原油需求靠进口。Risingfuelpricesmeanshighertransportationcoststhatwillhitconsumersalreadydealingwithhighfoodinflation.燃料价格上涨意味着运输费用上涨,通货膨胀已经促使食品涨价,这会给消费者进一步打击。Indiaisnotaloneinseeingitscurrencydepreciate-
7、otheremergingmarketslikeBrazilandSouthAfricahavealsobeenaffectedbythestrengtheningofthedollar.Buteconomistsheresaytherupeewasalreadyunderpressurefromahighfiscaldeficit,untamableinflationandalackofforeigndirectinvestment.印度不是唯一货币贬值的国家,巴西和南非等其他的新兴市场也受到美元坚挺的影响。可是美国经济学家说,卢比已经受到年度财政赤字
8、高、通货膨胀失控和缺乏直接外来投资的影响。Thefallingrupeecoul
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