帆船常用英汉对照文档

《帆船常用英汉对照文档》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Abeam正横方向Aft在船艉Ahead向前Astern向后；倒退行驶Backstay后支索battenpackets帆骨撑袋battens帆骨（尺）beam船宽；横梁；正横bearing(away)驶离来风beat迎风；迎风行驶Binnacle罗盘箱boltrope帆边绳boomtoppinglift吊杆千斤索Boom帆桁Boomvang帆桁下拉索bowpulpit船艏栏杆bow船艏cabin舱室camber帆的拱形catamaran双体船centerboard稳向板Chainplates支索基

2、座板clearwater安全水域cleats系索座羊角Clew帆艉（下）角；从帆后下角closehauled近风行驶coldfront冷锋comingabout抢风调向Crew船员cruisingyacht巡航快艇Cunningham帆前角下拉索Daggerboard升降稳向板Deck甲板Dinghy小艇Downhaul帆板前下角调整索drysuit干式保暖服fairleadvs.padeye引导滑轮和眼环feathering顺桨、拖缆偏转fenders护舷板fin艉鳍Foot帆脚force3三级

3、风Forestay前支索Forward在船头Gennaker小袋帆Genoa大面积前帆，大三角帆Gibing顺风换弦Gooseneck鹅颈座GPS全球定位系统gradientwind梯度风Gudgeon舵枢Guy稳索，支索，张索Gybe转帆改向halyard(s)升帆索hanks帆环Head帆顶Headstay前支索Heel倾侧Heeling倾斜；使船横倾Helmsman掌舵手Hull船体Jacklines安全导索Jetty突码头，突堤jibsheet(s)前帆操控索Jib前帆Jibing顺风换弦

4、Keel龙骨Kite筝帆Layline方位线leehelm下风舵Leech帆后边Leeward下风方向；下风处Lifelines救生（安全）索（栏）luffup驶向来风Luffing迎风偏转、迎风行驶Mainsail主帆Mainsheet主帆锁Mast桅杆offthewind顺风行驶Outhaul后拉（外拽）索Pintle舵栓Planning滑行Pole横杆porttack左舷风航行Port左舷Quay码头Ram柱塞Reach横风行驶，弦风行驶Reef缩帆，收帆rhumbline目标距离；恒向线r

5、ound-bilge圆舭ruddertiller舵柄rudder方向舵Rudderpost舵柱runningrigging动索；活动索具running正顺行驶sailloft制帆间Self-bailingcockpit自动泄水艉阱Shackle扣环  缠绕物Sheet控帆索，帆脚索Shrouds侧支索Skeg舵叶支臂，舵底承；艉鳍Skipper船长Spinnaker顺风帆Spreaders撑臂spring/breastlines横缆springline倒缆，斜系船缆sprit斜撑帆杆standin

6、grigging固定支索；静索Starboard右舷stays/shrouds支索/桅支索Stemfitting船艏装置sternpulpit船艉栏杆Stern船艉stormjib大三角帆Tack迎风换弦、戗风调向Tangs柄脚Telltails风向线Through-hullfitting贯穿船身的配件tiller/wheel方向舵握把Transom船艉板Traveler滑环Turnbuckle紧张器Upwind顶风，逆风Vang稳索，张索，支索wetsuit湿式保暖服Winches绞盘Windw

7、ard上风；迎风向in-irons帆船等转动不灵，不能转变帆的吃风方向headtowind船头顶风Luffing抢风行驶closehauled迎风航行closereach帆船接近逼风行驶;前舷侧风驶帆beamreach正横风行驶broadreach后舷风行驶Running顺风行驶starboardtack右舷受风porttack左舷受风windwardboat逆风船leewardboat顺风船headingup上风调整headingdown/bearingaway船头比船艉吃水深/改变航线顺风行驶

8、sailingbythelee顺风航行Aleakdevelops泄漏发生时Steeringfails操舵台失灵时Anchordrags锚具受阻Propellerfouls螺旋桨阻塞Halyardbreaks升降索断裂Riggingfails支索失效Runningaground搁浅Groundingatanchor锚泊时搁浅Bowline称人结clovehitch双套结figureeight八字结sheetbend接绳结reefknot平结Roundturn&twohalfhitch