《编程之道》(小赵译版)

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1、TheTaoOfProgramming——编程之道TranslatedByGeoffreyJamesTheSilentVoidBookOneThusspakethemasterprogrammer:编程大师如是说："Whenyouhavelearnedtosnatchtheerrorcodefromthetrapframe,itwillbetimeforyoutoleave."“当你从我手中夺走水晶球时，就是你离开的时候了。”1.1Somethingmysteriousisformed,borninthesilentvoid.Waitingalonea

2、ndunmoving,itisatoncestillandyetinconstantmotion.Itisthesourceofallprograms.Idonotknowitsname,soIwillcallittheTaoofProgramming.寂静的虚空里诞生了神秘的东西，这种东西恒久存在永不消失，它是所有程序的根源所在，我不知道怎么形容它，姑且称它为编程之道。IftheTaoisgreat,thentheoperatingsystemisgreat.Iftheoperatingsystemisgreat,thenthecompilerisg

3、reat.Ifthecompilerisgreater,thentheapplicationsisgreat.Theuserispleasedandthereisharmonyintheworld.如果道是完美的，那么操作系统就是完美的，如果操作系统是完美的，那么编译嚣就是完美的，如果编译嚣是完美的，那么应用程序就是完美的，所以用户心满意足，整个世界因此和谐。TheTaoofProgrammingflowsfarawayandreturnsonthewindofmorning.编程之道去如黄鹤来如晨风。1.2TheTaogavebirthtomachi

4、nelanguage.Machinelanguagegavebirthtotheassembler.道生机器语言，机器语言生汇编嚣。Theassemblergavebirthtothecompiler.Nowtherearetenthousandlanguages.汇编器生编译器，最后产生上万种高级语言。Eachlanguagehasitspurpose,howeverhumble.EachlanguageexpressestheYinandYangofsoftware.EachlanguagehasitsplacewithintheTao.不论多么的

5、微不足道，每种语言都有它自己的目的，每种语言都表达了软件的阴阳两极。每种语言都各得其道。ButdonotprograminCOBOLifyoucanavoidit.但是尽量不要用COBOL语言。1.3InthebeginningwastheTao.TheTaogavebirthtoSpaceandTime.Therefore,SpaceandTimearetheYinandYangofprogramming.道之初，带来了空间和时间，所以，空间和时间是编程的阴阳两极。ProgrammersthatdonotcomprehendtheTaoarealwa

6、ysrunningoutoftimeandspacefortheirprograms.ProgrammersthatcomprehendtheTaoalwayshaveenoughtimeandspacetoaccomplishtheirgoals.不懂编程之道的程序员常常把空间和时间消耗殆尽，得道的程序员则总是有足够的空间和时间去完成编程任务。Howcoulditbeotherwise?否则会是什么样呢？1.4ThewiseprogrammeristoldabouttheTaoandfollowsit.Theaverageprogrammeristo

7、ldabouttheTaoandsearchesforit.ThefoolishprogrammeristoldabouttheTaoandlaughsatit.上士闻道，从而行之。中士闻道，谨而寻之。下士闻道，大笑之。Ifitwerenotforlaughter,therewouldbenoTao.大笑不足为道。Thehighestsoundsarethehardesttohear.Goingforwardisawaytoretreat.Greatertalentshowsitselflateinlife.Evenaperfectprogramsti

8、llhasbugs.希音不闻，进即是退，大嚣晚成。任何程序都有漏洞。TheAncientMas