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1、高中英语常见句子错误分析1.run-onsentence-串句-标点使用和连词造成的语义混乱。Ritadecidetostopsmokingshedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.(wrong)Ritadecidetostopsmoking;shedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.(correct)Ritadecidetostopsmoking.Shedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.(correct)Ritadecidetostopsmoking,fo
2、rshedidn’twanttodieoflungcancer.(correct)2.fragmentarysentence-破句-每个句子原则上都应有主语和谓语，否则就不能表达完整的意思。1）dependent-wordfragments-从属连词引起AfterIarrivedinChicagobybus.Icheckedintoaroom.(wrong)AfterIarrivedinChicagobybus,Icheckedintoaroom.(correct)2）—ingfragment-动词的ing形式引起Is
3、pentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday.Tryingtofindagaragetorepairmycar.(wrong)Ispentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday,tryingtofindagaragetorepairmycar.(correct)Ispentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday,andtriedtofindagaragetorepairmycar.(correct)3）tofragment-不定式引起
4、Iplanonworkingovertime.Togetthisjobfinished.(wrong)Iplanonworkingovertimetogetthisjobfinished.(correct)4）added-detailfragment-添加细节引起缺少主语或是谓语。Hefailedanumberofcoursesbeforeheearnedhisdegree.Amongthem,English1,Economics,andGeneralBiology.(wrong)Amongthecourseshefa
5、iledbeforeheearnedhisdegreewereEnglish1,Economics,andGeneralBiology.(correct)5）missing-subjectfragment-少主语Sarahlookedwithadmirationattheattractivemodel.Andwonderedhowthemodellookeduponwakingupinthemorning.(wrong)Sarahlookedwithadmirationattheattractivemodel,andw
6、onderedhowthemodellookeduponwakingupinthemorning.(correct)Sarahlookedwithadmirationattheattractivemodel.Andshewonderedhowthemodellookeduponwakingupinthemorning.(correct)3.faultyparallelism-错误平行结构Sheworksdiligentlyandatnight.(不对等)1）andwho/andwhichconstruction-Tom
7、,whoiswiseandintelligent,andwhoisourunionrepresentative,hasbeenpromotedtoforeman.(w)Tom,whoiswiseandintelligentandwhoisourunionrepresentative,hasbeenpromotedtoforeman.(c)2）correlativeconjunction-关联词HewantseithertostudyEnglishLiteratureorstudyWorldHistory.(w)Hewa
8、ntstostudyeitherEnglishLiteratureorstudyWorldHistory.(c)3)makingaseriesofparallel-连续平行Whenwearrivedhome,weunpackedoursuitcases,tookshowers,andthenwewenttosleepafterea
