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1、1.五类逻辑关系(前三类常考为核心,后二类为非核心):第一类逻辑关系词:转折,让步,对比(本质:不一致)(1).转折,对比:however,but,nonetheless,nevertheless,yet*,though*,whereas*,while*,still*(但是),conversely,contrarily,contraryto,tothecontrary,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incontrast,incomparison(相反地),comparedwith(与…相比),unlike(不像),excluding,save
2、,except,exceptthat,exceptfor,otherthan,barring*,asidefrom*,apartfrom*(不包括)(2).让步:evenif,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,grantedthat,grantingthat,albeit,notwithstanding,although,though*,whereas*,while*(尽管),(but)evenso,(but)evennow,(but)eventhen(尽管如此),regardlessof,irrespectiveof,regardles
3、s,even*(即使)(3).转折,让步,对比:while*(尽管,然而)(4).对比:instead,insteadof,ratherthan,preferto(与其做…不如做…),either…or…(或者…或者…),neither…nor…(既不…也不…),other,another(其它),some…,others…(一些…另一些…);some…most…(一些…大部分…);some…theremaining(一些…剩余的…);theformer…thelatter…(前者…后者…);on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand…;on(t
4、he)oneside…ontheotherside…(一方面…另一方面…);some…others…stillothers…(一些…另一些…再一些…);against(相对)类逻辑词:no,not,without,hardly,rarely,seldom,barely,scarcely,less(否定功能),stop,cease(停止),firstly,atfirst,previously(曾经),ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,actually(其实),oppose,against(反对),comparison,contrast
5、(对比),interestingly(有趣的是),ironically(讽刺的是),(un)fortunately(不幸的是),than(比较级),anyway,anyhow(无论如何,不顾),第二类逻辑关系词:并列,递进,举例(本质:一致)并列:and(和),or(或者),also,aswellas,aswell,too(也),equally,similarly,alike,likewise,similarto(与…相似),consistentwith,parallelwith(与…一致),asidefrom*,apartfrom*,besides,inclu
6、ding(包括),still*(仍然),accordingto(根据),as*,like*,asif,asthough(像,如),theway(按…的方式),asusual(像通常那样)递进:furthermore,moreover,additionally,inaddition,inadditionto,what’smore(并且),aboveall(最重要的是),indeed(的确),even*(甚至),notonly…but(also)…notsimply…but(also)(不仅…而且…),moreimportantly,moresignificantl
7、y(更重要的是),still*,yet*,even*(更,后加比较级)举例总分:forexample,forinstance,suchas,like*(例如),of,among,in,between(在这些当中…)举例分总:onthewhole,inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,insummary,inaword,inanutshell,toconclude,tosumup,allinall,generally,ingeneral,overall,overall(总而言之),eventually,finally,lastly,atlast
8、(最终)举例的分:fir