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1、英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词(1)转折关系but,however,yet(然而),onthecontrary,contraryto,contrarily,by(in)contrast(to),whereas,ratherthan,insteadof,unlike,infact(effect),actually弱转,conversely(2)让步关系although,muchas,though,eventhough(if),even,despite,inspiteof,nevertheless,an
2、yhow(anyway),as,while(虽然、尽管、即使),still(尽管如此)(3)总结关系insum,ingeneral,overall,tosumup,onthewhole,generally(4)举例forexample、forinstance、suchas、including(5)因果关系Because;inthat+句子表原因dueto;thanksto;owingto+名词表原因;since;nowthat;eversince+句子表原因becauseof;onaccountof;i
3、nresponseto+名词表原因;leadto;contributeto;resultin+名词(前因后果)sothat;suchthat;inorderthat+句子(强调目的、结果的因果)inviewof;inthelightof;byvirtueof+名词鉴于、由于putdownto;ascribeto;attributeto;oweto+名词归因于so;thus;hence;therefore;consequently(asaconsequence/asaresult)+句子(因此)for,a
4、s,asaresultof,with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)(6)递进关系still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting(突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except),additionally,inaddition,what’smore(7)条件关系if,provided/providingthat,suppose,supposing,incase(of),intheev
5、entof,assume,presumably,solongas,unless,onlyif,when(8)并列关系and(和)、aswellas(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、inthemeantime、neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso、more…than(9)列举first,then,ononehand,some…o
6、thers…stillothers(10)时间关系when,since,as,meanwhile,atthesametime