初中英语常见习惯用语经典讲解(表格版)

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1、初中英语常见习惯用语经典讲解序号正确错误分析1.Youaresobeautiful?√Thankyou.×No,I’mnot..英语礼貌习惯2.-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketobuyasweater.√-WhatcanIdoforyou?-×Yes，pleasehelpme.WhatcanIdoforyou?这一问语实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。3.-Whichcolourdoyou

2、like?-Ipreferblue.√-Whichcolourdoyoulike?-×Sorry，Idon'tlike.由which来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如Yes，Ilikeit.4.Wouldyouliketocomewithustonight?√×Doyouliketocomewithustonight?析］Doyoulike…问的是对方的习惯，如：Doyoulikeswimming?Doyoulikecollectingstamps?而wouldyoulike…则是一次性的邀请、提议。5.Shallweg

3、o?我们走吧!.其肯定答语一般为Certainly，Yes，OＫ．　Allright，Withpleasure?Let'sgo?让我们走吧!.Howabouthavingacupoftea?喝杯茶如何?Whataboutacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡如何?Whynotbuyit?为什么不买呢?6.Sorry，I'vekeptyouwaiting.Nevermind.√Sorry，I'vekeptyouwaiting.×Notatall."介意不介意"这一问法与答语在中英文中有所不同。　　　　DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?W

4、ouldyoumindmailingtheletterforme?其答语如果是同意应为：Certainlynot，notatall?而不同意时应为Yes，或I'msorry?1.What'sthatman?Heisateacher?√What'sthatman?×HeisMike.由what提问是问的职业，由who提问问的是姓名或身份。2.-Howmanybananasdoyouwant?Halfakilo?Please?√-Howmucharethey?　　　　-Halfakilo，please?×Howmucharethey?问的是价格而不

5、是实际物品的多少。3.Excuseme，butisthisthewaytothepark?√×I'msorry，butisthisthewaytothepark?I'msorry是对已经做错了的事向对方道歉时的开始语。而Excuseme?是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。4.-Haveagoodtimetonight!-Thesametoyou.√-Haveagoodtimetonight!×-Youarethesame.Thesametoyou是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚，它是美语中的习惯用法。5.-What'swrongwithyou?-I'v

6、egotaheadache.√-What'stheproblem?×I'vegotaheadache.What'swrongwithyou?是询问对方身体状态如何，而What'stheproblem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。6.-Now，I'mback?CanIplay?-I'mafraidnot?You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirst?√-Now，I'mback?CanIplay?-×Perhaps?You'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirst?Perhaps是表示对一种拿不准的事态的推论，如：AmIri

7、ght?Perhaps?而I'mafraidnot?则表达一种不同意的态度。beafraid的几种用法有：7.-Howsoonwillyoubeready?-Intwodays.√Howsoonwillyoubeready?-×Twodays.此题关键是要根据情景，身临其境，要注意的是对方问了什么，就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。Howsoon问的是"还有多久才能作完"，这时要用intwodays，即在两小时之内即可以作完。如用Howlong提问，则答语可以用twodays。8.-WouldyoumindifIhavesometimeoff?

8、-Whenexactly?√-MondayandTuesdayofnextweek.-WouldyoumindifIhavesometimeoff?-