高考完型常考近义动词表

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1、1看look看的动作；see看的结果;watch观看；observe观察；庆祝；遵守;notice注意;catchsightof看见stareat好奇地看/glareat;瞪着看Glanceat;瞅见/glimpseat;瞥见;catchaglimpseof瞥见;takenoticeof;payattentionto2说tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容；talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流；saysth诉说的内容;speakinEnglish说的语言;whispersthtosb耳语;Informsbofsth通知某人某事;reason/talk/pe

2、rsuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复;explain解释;warn警告remind提醒;Discuss讨论;debate辩论;figure指出;declare宣布;claim自称;mention提起;admit承认deny否绝;describe描述;announce公布;introduce介绍;complain抱怨;3叫cry哭叫;call叫;shout大喊;scream尖叫;moan呻吟;sigh叹气;quarrel大吵;4问ask询问;interview采访;express表达;question审问;5答answer

3、回答;respond回应(用其他方式回应);reply回复;6听listento听的动作;hear听的结果;pickup收听;overhear无意听到;7写dictate听写;writesth写;describe描写;dropaline写信;takedown/writedown写下、记下;8拿/放take拿走;bring拿来;hold举着;carry扛，挑（无方向性）;fetch拿来拿去;lift举;put放;lay铺/放置;pull拉;push推;9抓take/get/catchholdof抓着;seize紧抓;grasp握住;scratch抠;catch抓10打hit击中;beat不间断的

4、打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击；11扔throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall倒下无意掉下来；wave招手；shake摇；12送send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer主动给予；seeoff给某人送行；13摸/抱touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold握；inone’sarms14踢/碰kick踢；knock敲；tap轻敲；15行walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16坐sitdown;beseated;

5、seatoneself;takeaseat/stand;站，耸立/lean斜靠;17睡/休息lie/onone’sback/onone‘sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend、turnover翻身;rest;18笑smile微笑（不出声;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing;19哭cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20找/查find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明disco

6、ver/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22吃/喝eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23得

7、getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24失lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothingleft/theremainingthing/disappear/bemis