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1、Unit12TextcomprehensionIDIITFFTTIII1.RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccounttheperson’slinguisticgenealogy.2.RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-orientedpositio
2、nsinwhichtheyarebeingdominatedandinstructedbymen.3.RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement.4.RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethemasculinewordisusuallyputbe
3、forethefeminineword,asintheexamplesofMr.andMrs,hisandhers,boysandgirls…5.RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman.IV1.Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsu
4、btledifferencesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon.2.Thewordspeoplechoosetouseinconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.3.Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,“Ido,”sexualprejudiceshowsitself.4.To
5、bebornaman,withthemarkof“male”,isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesn’tactuallydeserve.VocabularyI1.consider/takeintoconsideration2.byitsverynature3.men’ssuperiority4.thereasonthatleadsto5.beginstoexerciseaninfluence6.inconnectionwithII1.bias2.perpetuate1.oriented
6、2.achievements3.exalts4.misinterpreted5.inreferenceto6.yielded7.tempers8.supremacyIIICDABCAABCDIV1.bias,prejudice,bias,prejudice2.requested,claim,requested,claim3.connecting,connected,attaches,attached4.instances,example,instances,exampleV1.strong,mighty,forceful2.understan
7、d,comprehend,interpret3.entertain,cherish,nurture4.include,embrace1.unbiased,just,balanced2.inferiority,subservience3.conventional,common,usual,habitual4.little,small,inconsiderable,insignificantVI1.Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff.2.Hispoetryconvey
8、sagreatsenseofreligiousdevotion.3.thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidenc
