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1、Unit12TextcomprehensionIDIITFFTTIII1.RefertoParagraph1.Wehavetotakeintoaccounttheperson’slinguisticgenealogy.2.RefertoParagraph2.ResultingfromthearrangementoftheEnglishlanguage,menareusuallyidentifiedwithexaltedpositionswhilewomenareidentifiedwithmoreservice-orientedpositionsinwhichtheyarebeingdomi
2、natedandinstructedbymen.3.RefertoParagraph3.InAmericanculture,awomanisvaluedfortheattractivenessofherbody,whereasamanisvaluedforhisphysicalstrengthandhisachievement.4.RefertoParagraph3.Thebiasisevidentinwordpairsbecausethemasculinewordisusuallyputbeforethefeminineword,asintheexamplesofMr.andMrs,his
3、andhers,boysandgirls…5.RefertoParagraph5.Thewritercitestheseexamplestosupporthisargumentthattherearefargreaterpositiveconnotationsconnectedwithbeingamanthanwithbeingawoman.IV1.Languageisanintricatesystemcapableofexpressingsubtledifferencesinmeaning,emotion,attitudeandsoon.2.Thewordspeoplechoosetous
4、einconversationshowtheprejudicestheyholdwithinthemselves.3.Nilsenarguesthat,atthebeginningofaweddingceremony,whenthefatherisaskedwhogivesthebrideawayandheanswers,“Ido,”sexualprejudiceshowsitself.4.Tobebornaman,withthemarkof“male”,isalmostlikereceivinggrace,afavorformGodonedoesn’tactuallydeserve.Voc
5、abularyI1.consider/takeintoconsideration2.byitsverynature3.men’ssuperiority4.thereasonthatleadsto5.beginstoexerciseaninfluence6.inconnectionwithII1.bias2.perpetuate1.oriented2.achievements3.exalts4.misinterpreted5.inreferenceto6.yielded7.tempers8.supremacyIIICDABCAABCDIV1.bias,prejudice,bias,prejud
6、ice2.requested,claim,requested,claim3.connecting,connected,attaches,attached4.instances,example,instances,exampleV1.strong,mighty,forceful2.understand,comprehend,interpret3.entertain,cherish,nurture4.include,embrace1.unbiased,just,balanced2.inferiority,subservience3.conventional,common,usual,habitu
7、al4.little,small,inconsiderable,insignificantVI1.Theaircraftcancarry480peopleexcludingthecrewandcabinstaff.2.Hispoetryconveysagreatsenseofreligiousdevotion.3.thejudgedecidedthatallowingthevideotapeasevidenc