水文地质与工程地质常见的专业英语词汇

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1、水文地质与工程地质常见的专业英语词汇（勘察报告类）水文地质类孔隙水：porewater裂隙水：crevice-water；fracturewater抽水试验：pumpingtest压水试验：waterpressuretestHydraulicpressuretest注水试验：waterinjectiontest渗透系数：coefficientofpermeability包气带：zoneofaeration上层滞水：perchedwater潜水：phreaticwater承压水：confinedwater含水层：aquifer地下水侵蚀性：groundwatererosi

2、on降排水工程：dewateringanddrainageengineering多孔介质：porousmedium水质标准：waterqualitystandard地下水水质：qualityofthegroundwater流域：valley,basin地下水groundwater地下水流域 groundwatercatchment地下水条件；地下水情况groundwatercondition地下水连通实验groundwaterconnectivitytest地下水量枯竭groundwaterdepletion地下水流量；地下水溢流groundwaterdischarge

3、地下水分水岭 groundwaterdivide地下水排水工程groundwaterdrainageworks地下水流向groundwaterflowdirection地下水位groundwaterlevel地下水监测groundwatermonitoring地下水污染groundwaterpollution地下水水压测试groundwaterpressuremeasurement地下水体系groundwaterregime地下水位groundwatertable地下水位变动groundwatertablefluctuation工程地质类原位测试：in-situtest

4、s岩土工程勘察报告：geotechnicalinvestigationreport不良地质作用：adversegeologicaction岩土参数标准值：standardvalueofgeotechnicalparameter土工试验：soilengineeringtests现场检验：in-situinspection现场监测：in-situmonitoring工程地质测绘：engineeringgeologicalmapping地基土：foundationsoil岩土层：layer，stratum(复strata)地基承载力特征值：characteristicvalu

5、eofsubgradebearing地基变形允许值：allowablesubsoildeformation地基处理：groundtreatment复合地基：compositefoundation承载力：bearingcapacity持力层：bearingstratum桩：pile承台：pilecap钻孔灌注桩：drilledconcretingpiles人工挖孔桩：hand-excavatedholepiles(artificialholepiles)沉管灌注桩：drivencast-in-placepile深层搅拌桩:deepmixingmethod预制桩：prete

6、stingpiles静压桩：static-drivingpile(JackUpPile)高压旋喷灌注：high-pressurerotarygrouting桩基础：pilefoundation桩—土—承台：pile-soil-pilecap动力触探：dynamicsounding标准贯入试验：SPT(standardpenetrationtechnique)土钉：soilNailing地质灾害：geologicalhazards地裂缝：groundfissure管涌：piping泥石流：mud-rockflow滑坡：landslide指标：index(复indexes或

7、indices)地震烈度：seismicintensity;earthquakeintensity地震基本烈度：basicseismicintensity场地卓越周期：sitepredominantperiod建筑场地类型：siteclassificationforconstruction剪切波速：equivalentvelocityofshearwave静力触探：staticconepenetrationtest剪切波速测试：measurementofsheer-wavevelocity液化：liquefaction地震影响：earth