2014年中考英语(第01期)大题狂做系列01(含解析)

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1、2014年中考英语（第01期）大题狂做系列01（含解析）1．【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】HaveyoueverbeardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.Ithastakenmilli

2、onsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔岩流)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIceland’smanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.Thesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwater

3、belowtheEarth’ssurface(表面).Likesteamvents,hotspringscanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisn’tfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbaby’sskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastr

4、aveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,waterfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalho

5、twaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheathomesandevengreenhouses.IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatit’sbettertocallthecountry“H

6、eatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.Fromthepassage,arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields47.Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans

7、“”inChinese.A.进入口B.回流口C.排放口48.PictureshowshowBlueLakeisformed.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Icelandwasbuiltmillionsofyearsago.B.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotspringsandcreatingelectricity.C.Icelandistheonlycountrywhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice

8、.50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGO