汉英翻译技巧与实践

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1、汉英翻译技巧与实践题型:按要求翻译句子（15*2）翻译下列句子（15*2）翻译段落（4*10）主语的选择原文的形容词性成分作主语我的头疼得要命.Myheadachesbadly.Myheadiskillingme.Ihaveasplittingheadache.Ihaveaterribleheadache.Ihaveamigraine.懒惰的人不会成功.Alazypersonwillneversucceed.Lazinessmakesitimpossibleforonetosucceed.Lazinessmakessuc

2、cessimpossible.这位母亲很为有个聪明漂亮的女儿而骄傲.Themotherisveryproudtohaveanintelligentandprettydaughter.Theintelligenceandbeautyofthedaughtermakeshermotherveryproud.原文的名词性成分作主语一个星期前我遇上了一件最不可思议的事情.Ihadthemostincredibleexperienceaweekago.Ihadthemostinconceivableencounteraweekag

3、o.Themostunbelievablethinghappenedtomeaweekago.他突然发现地毯上有个深色斑点.Hesuddenlysawadarkstainonthecarpet.Adarkstainonthecarpetcaughthiseye.Adarkstainonthecarpetsuddenlyattractedhisattention.他两天就抽完一包烟.Hefinishesapackofcigarettesintwodays.Apacketofcigaretteslastshimonlytwo

4、days.Ittakeshimonlytwodaystofinishapackofcigarettes.原文的副词性成分作主语因为天气太糟,我们未能成行.Becauseofpoorweather,wedidnotgo.Badweatherpreventedusfromgoing.Badweathercausedustocancel/postponeourtrip.在刚刚结束的全运会上,山东女子田径队有出色表现.TheShandongwomen’strackandfieldteamputonanexcellentperfo

5、rmanceatChina’sjust-completedNationalGames.China’sjust-completedNationalGamessawtheoutstandingperformancebytheShandongwomen’strackandfieldteam.去年许多国家发生了严重的金融危机.Lastyearwitnessedaseriousfinancialcrisisinmanycountries.原文的动词性成分作主语我见到他就恶心.WheneverIseehim,Ifeelsick.If

6、eelsickattheverysightofhim.Theverysightofhimmakesmesick.昨天他们表演得很成功.Theyperformedverysuccessfullyyesterday.Theirperformanceyesterdaywasaveryhugesuccess.昨天他们表演得很成功，引起了媒体的广泛关注。Theirhighlysuccessfulperformanceyesterdayhasattractedwidemediaattention.我从来没有那么想过.Ihavenev

7、erthoughtlikethat.Ihaveneverhadsuchathought.Theideahasnevercrossedmymind.Thethoughthasneveroccurredtome.添加主语他今天的举止有些反常.Hisbehaviorisabitunusualtoday.Heisactingabitoddtoday.Thereissomethingstrangeabouthisbehaviortoday.新工作不见得比原先的工作要强.Thenewjobwillnotnecessarilybebe

8、tterthantheoldone.Thereisnoguaranteethatthenewjobwillbebetterthantheoldone.只有缺乏经验的人才会犯这样的错误.Onlyaninexperiencedpersoncouldhavemadesuchamistake.Suchamistakecanb