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1、www.ks5u.com阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytaketroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikeg
2、amesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself. Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren
3、’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithout-25-havingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwho
4、mheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught. Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationund
5、ertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.-25-4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RulesinChildren’sGames B.AdvantagesofPlayingGamesforChildrenC.Re
6、asonsforChildren’sGames D.HowtoBeaPopularGamePlayerBNoonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheirfailuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger. OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoDe
7、nverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagementatBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah. Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term"organizationallearning"fromsuccess.Itispossible,theysayButProfessorDesaisaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears
8、.Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignore-25-them． Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsat
