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1、xxxxx学院药物工程系·生物技术及应用专业毕业论文xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx学院专科生毕业论文中文题目:浅析葡萄的管理技术(设计)外文题目:Analysesthecultivationandmanagementtechnologygrapes(design)系别:药物工程系专业:生物技术及应用专业姓名:xxxxx学号:xxxxxxx指导老师:xxxxx时间:xxxx年x月x日第13页共13页xxxxx学院药物工程系·生物技术及应用专业毕业论文浅析葡萄的管理技术(设计)摘要:葡萄是世界上广为
2、栽培的果树之一.相传在汉代就传入我国,距今已有两千多年的栽培历史。目前,我国各地均有栽培,主产区有河北、山东、山西、辽宁、河南、甘肃、新疆等地.近年来,南方几省也把葡萄列入新发展水果,积极开发生产。葡萄果实美观,味道鲜美.酸甜适口,营养丰富,生津止渴,益助消化,含可溶性固形物达15%以上,尤其是果熟期在西瓜、荔枝之后,深受消费者欢迎。葡萄适应性特别强,不论高寒山区,还是沿海平原均可栽种,而且结果早、寿命长,一般栽后一二年即可投产,3-5年就进入盛产期,寿命长达百年;可利用庭院栽培,既美化环境,又增加收入。本文首
3、先介绍了树下的土肥、灌溉及果园的清洁管理;第二部分则着重介绍了葡萄的修剪整形;最后介绍了几种病虫害的防治。关键字:葡萄、栽培管理、修剪整形、病虫害Abstract:Grapeiswidelycultivatedintheworldoneofthefruittrees.FromtheHandynasty,ithasintroducedintoChinahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Atpresent,ourcountryhaswidelythecultivation,themajorSh
4、andongprovince,Shanxiprovince,Hebeiprovince,Liaoningprovince,Henanprovince,Gansuprovince,Xinjiangprovince,etc.Inrecentyears,southseveralprovincesalsoincludedthegrapetherecentdevelopmentfruit,developedtheproductionpositively.Thegrapefruitisartistic,tastedelic
5、ious.Sourandsweetpalatable,thenutritionisrich,slakesthirst,profitaidsdigestion,andreachesabove15%includingthesolublesolidthing.Especiallyfruitripetimeafterwatermelon,litchiandsatisfiesthemarketdemand,thedepthiswelcometheconsumer.Thegrapecompatibilityisspecia
6、llystrong,nomattercoldmountainousarea,thecoastalplainmayplant,moreovertheresult,thelifeisearlylong,generallyplantsthelatteroneortwoyearsthentogointoproduction,3-5yearsenterarerichinthetime,thelifearehundredyear.Mayusingthegardencultivation,bothbeautifiedenvi
7、ronment,andincreasestheincome.Thispaperfirstintroducesthetreeoftechniquesnamely,irrigationandorchardcleanmanagement;Thesecondpartisemphaticallyintroducesthegrapesclipplastic;Atlast,thepaperintroducestheseveralpestsandillnesspreventionandtreatment.Keyword:Gra
8、pe,management,clipplastic,pestsandillness第13页共13页xxxxx学院药物工程系·生物技术及应用专业毕业论文目录前言------------------------------------------------4一、葡萄树的树下管理-----------------------------------4(一)土壤管理-------------