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1、最新考研模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points) Anthropologyisthestudyofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.It1itsattentionuponthosephysicalcharacteristicsandindustrialtechn
2、iques,thoseconventionsandvalues,which2onecommunityfromallothersthatbelongtoadifferenttradition. Thedistinguishingmarkofanthropologyamongthesocialsciencesisthatitincludesforseriousstudyothersocieties3ourown.Foritspurposesanysocial4ofmatingandreproductionisass
3、ignificantasourown.TotheanthropologistourcustomsandthoseofaNewGuineatribearetwopossiblesocialschemesfor5acommonproblem,andinsofarasheremainsananthropologistheis6toa-voidanyweightingofone7theother.Heisinterestedinhumanbehavior,notasitisshapedbyonetradition,ouro
4、wn,butasithasbeenshapedbyanytradition8.Heisinterestedinawide9ofcustomthatisfoundinvariouscultures,andhisobjectistounderstandthewayinwhichthesecultureschangeand10,thedifferentformsthroughwhichtheyexpressthemselvesandthe11inwhichthecustomsofanypeoplesfunctionint
5、helivesofthe12. Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasa13ofanygreatmoment.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeeltobeuniquely14ofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehavioratitsmostcommonplace.15,itistheotherwayround.Traditionalcustomisamassofdetaile
6、dbehaviormoreastonishingthan16anyonepersoncaneverevolveinindividualactions.Yetthatisarather17aspectofthematter.Thefact18firstrateimportanceisthepredominantrolethatcustom19inexperienceandbelief,andtheverygreatvarietiesitmay20.1.[A]pays[B]revolves[C]fastens[D]dr
7、aws2.[A]distinguish[B]prohibit[C]dispel[D]exempt3.[A]of[B]from[C]for[D]than4.[A]regulation[B]execution[C]prosecution[D]disposition5.[A]meditatingon[B]imposingon[C]tanglingwith[D]dealingwith6.[A]acknowledged[B]authorized[C]bound[D]credited7.[A]infavorof[B]inste
8、adof[C]ratherthan[D]incontrastwith8.[A]however[B]though[C]whatsoever[D]indeed9,[A]option[B]span[C]prototype[D]range10.IA]deviate[B]fluctuate[C]differentiate[D]segregate11.[A]manner
