配套中学教材全解工具版—module 5 great people and great+inventions+of+ancient+china背景知识拓展（外研版必修3）

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1、MODULE5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaTherearemanypeoplewhosayThomasEdisonsingle-handedlyinventedthetwentiethcentury.Althoughtherearethosewhomaydisagree,onethingcannotbedenied:Edisonwasagenius,andhisinventionsgreatlyaffectedthedevelopmentofmodernsociety.Bornin

2、1847inOhio,ThomasEdisonattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Afterhisteacherclaimedthathecouldnotlearn,Edison’smotherdecidedtoteachhimathome.Therehewasallowedtoexplorethesubjectsthatmostinterestedhim.Byageten,Edisonhadbuiltasciencelaboratoryinthebasementofhisfamily’shomeandhad

3、becomeanavidexperimenter.Edisongothisfirstjobatagetwelveontherailwaysellingcandyandnewspapers.Threeyearslater,hesufferedanearinjuryfromatrainaccidentandlostmuchofhishearing.Hecouldhavehadanoperation,butherefused.Heinsistedthatbeingdeafhelpedhimconcentrateonhisexperiments.

4、ThomasEdison’sfirstinventionwastheautomatictelegraphrepeater.Hewasalreadyanexpertonthetelegraphbeforehecameupwithagadgetthatsenttelegraphsignalsbetweenunmannedstations.ThankstoEdison,peoplewerethenabletosendseveraltelegraphmessagessimultaneously.Nextcametheelectricvoterec

5、order.Itmadevotingquickerandmoreaccurate,yetnoonewantedtobuyit.Edisonthenmovedontotacklethestockmarketticker,themachinethatgaveinformationaboutstockmarketprices.Edisonimprovedit,andsoldtherightsforUS$40,000.Inhislatetwenties,Edisonbuiltan“inventionfactory”whereheandhisbus

6、inesspartnerscoulddedicatealltheirtimetoinventing.Afterimprovinguponthetelephone,Edisoncreatedthephonograph,hisfavoriteandmostlucrativeinvention.AlthoughEdisondidnotactuallyinventthelightbulb,hedidcreateanelectriclightingsystemwhichledtoitswidespreaduse.有许多人认为是爱迪生一手创造了二十世

7、纪。虽然有不少人可能有不同的看法，但有一件事是无法否认的，爱迪生是个天才，以及他的发明深刻地影响了现代社会的发展。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]1847年爱迪生出生于俄亥俄州。他仅仅只上了三个月的学。在爱迪生的老师声称他有学习障碍之后，他的母亲决定在家教他。在家里，爱迪生可以随心所欲地探索最使他感兴趣的事物。十岁那年，爱迪生在家里的地下室建了一间科学实验室。从此，爱迪生就成了一位孜孜不倦的实验者。十二岁时，爱迪生找到了他的第一份工作──在火车上卖糖果和报纸。三年后，一场火车事故导致他耳朵受伤，几乎完全失聪。他本可以接受手术治疗，但他拒

8、绝了，因为他坚信听觉的丧失可以让他更专心地做实验。电报自动转发器是托马斯·爱迪生的第一个发明。他发明的这种装置，用于在无人看管的两站之间传输电报信号，在此项发明前，爱迪生就已经是位电报专家了。