资源描述:
《预应力简支t形梁桥》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要预应力混凝土梁式桥在我国桥梁建筑上占我重要的地位,在目前,对于中小跨径的永久性桥梁,无论是公路桥梁或者城市桥梁,都在尽量采用预应力混凝土梁式桥,因为这种桥梁具有就地取材,工业化施工,耐久性好,适应性强,。整体性好以及美观等多种优点。本设计采用装配式简支T梁结构,其上部结构由主梁、横隔梁、行车道板,桥面部分和支座等组成,显然主梁是桥梁的主要承重构件。其主梁通过横梁和行车道板连接成为整体,使车辆荷载在各主梁之间有良好的横向分布。桥面部分包括桥面铺装、伸缩装置和栏杆等组成,这些构造虽然不是桥梁的主要承重构件,但它们的设计与施工直接关系到桥梁整
2、体的功能与安全,这里在本设计中也给予了详细的说明。本设计主要受跨中正弯矩的控制,当跨径增大时,跨中由恒载和活载产生的弯矩将急剧增加,是材料的强度大部分为结构重力所消耗,因而限制的起跨越能力,本设计采用27m标准跨径,合理地解决了这一问题。在设计中通过主梁内力计算、应力钢筋的布置、主梁截面强度与应力验算、行车道板及支座、墩台等等设计,完美地构造了一座装配式预应力混凝土简支T梁桥,所验算完全符合要求,所用方法均与新规范相对应。本设计重点突出了预应力在桥梁中的应用,这也正体现了我国桥梁的发展趋势。关键词:预应力,简支T梁,后张法,应力验算Abst
3、ractTheprestressedconcretebeamplatebridgeoccupiesmyimportantstatusinourcountrybridgeconstruction,inatpresent,regardingsmallspanpermanentbridge,regardlessofisthehighwaybridgeorthecitybridge,allasfaraspossibleisusingtheprestressedconcretebeamplatebridge,becausethiskindofbrid
4、gehasmakesuseoflocalmaterials,theindustrializationconstruction,thedurabilityisgood,compatible,integritygoodaswellasartisticandsoonmanykindsofmerits.ThisdesignusesassemblytypesimplesupportTbeamstructure,itssuperstructurebythekingpost,septumtransversumbeam,thelaneboard,thebr
5、idgefloorpartandthesupportandsooniscomposed,theobviouskingpostisthebridgemaincarrier.Itskingpostconnectsintothewholethroughthecrossbeamandthelaneboard,enablethevehiclesloadtohavethegoodtraversebetweenvariouskingposts.Bridgefloorpartincludingcompositionsandsoonflooring,expa
6、nsionandcontractioninstallmentandparapet,thesestructuresalthoughisnotthebridgemaincarrier,buttheirdesignandtheconstructionrelatesthebridgewholedirectlythefunctionandthesecurity,herehasalsogiventhedetailedexplanationinthisdesign.Thisdesignmainlystepsthesaggingmomentcontrol,
7、whenthespanincreases,crossthebendingmomentwhichproducesbythedeadloadandtheliveloadthesharpgrowth,isthematerialintensitymajorityofconsumesforthestructuregravity,thuslimitsthespanningability,thisdesignusesthe27mstandardspan,hassolvedthisproblemreasonably.Inthedesignthroughth
8、ekingpostendogenicforcecomputation,thestresssteelbararrangement,kingpostsectionintensitya