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1、哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文30m预应力混凝土简支T形梁桥摘要本设计采用预应力混凝土简支T梁结构，其上部结构由主梁、横隔梁、行车道板，桥面部分和支座等组成，显然主梁是桥梁的主要承重构件。其主梁通过横梁和行车道板连接成为整体，使车辆荷载在各主梁之间有良好的横向分布。桥面部分包括桥面铺装、伸缩装置和栏杆等组成，这些构造虽然不是桥梁的主要承重构件，但它们的设计与施工直接关系到桥梁整体的功能与安全，这里在本设计中也给予了详细的说明。本设计主要受跨中正弯矩的控制，当跨径增大时，跨中由恒载和活载产生的弯矩将急剧增加，是材料的强度大部分为结构重力所消耗，因而限制的起跨越能力，本设计采用3
2、0m标准跨径，合理地解决了这一问题。在设计中通过主梁内力计算、应力钢筋的布置、主梁截面强度与应力验算、行车道板及支座、墩台等等设计，完美地构造了一座装配式预应力混凝土简支T梁桥，所验算完全符合要求，所用方法均与新规范相对应。本设计重点突出了预应力在桥梁中的应用，这也正体现了我国桥梁的发展趋势。关键词预应力；简支T梁；后张法；应力验算-I-哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文30mPrestressedConcreteSimplySupportedTBeamBridgeAbstractThedesignisaboutareinforceconcretesimplysupportedT
3、beamstructure,itssuperstructurebythekingpost,septumtransversumbeam,thelaneboard,thebridgefloorpartandthesupportandsooniscomposed,theobviouskingpostisthebridgemaincarrier.Itskingpostconnectsintothewholethroughthecrossbeamandthelaneboard,enablethevehiclesloadtohavethegoodtraversebetweenvari
4、ouskingposts.Bridgefloorpartincludingcompositionsandsoonflooring,expansionandcontractioninstallmentandparapet,thesestructuresalthoughisnotthebridgemaincarrier,buttheirdesignandtheconstructionrelatesthebridgewholedirectlythefunctionandthesecurity,herehasalsogiventhedetailedexplanationinthi
5、sdesign.Thisdesignmainlystepsthesaggingmomentcontrol,whenthespanincreases,crossthebendingmomentwhichproducesbythedeadloadandtheliveloadthesharpgrowth,isthematerialintensitymajorityofconsumesforthestructuregravity,thuslimitsthespanningability,thisdesignusesthe30mstandardspan,hassolvedthisp
6、roblemreasonably.Inthedesignthroughthekingpostendogenicforcecomputation,thestresssteelbararrangement,kingpostsectionintensityandstresscheckingcalculation,laneboardandsupport,pillarTaiwanandsoondesigns,astructureassemblytypeprestressedconcretesimplesupportTbeambridge,thecheckingcalculation
7、completelyhasconformedtotherequirementperfectly,usesthemethodandthenewstandardcorresponds.Thisdesignhashighlightedthepre-stressedwithemphasisinthebridgeapplication,thishasalsobeenmanifestingourcountrybridgetrendof-133-哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文development.KeywordsPre-stressed；Si
